参见、参考文献、外部链接：通用汽车 / General Motors

1. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

• Waymo

• 汽车沙皇

• 福特汽车

• 通用汽车电车阴谋

• 耐世特

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• United States portal【美国主题】

• Michigan portal【密歇根州主题】

• Cars portal【小汽车主题】

• Companies portal【公司主题】

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• Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers【汽车制造商联盟】

• ASOTRECOL

• Crucible Industries【坩埚工业】

• EcoCAR

• General Motors Hy-wire

• General Motors proving grounds

• General Motors Technical Center

• GM people

• GM vehicles by brand

• List of automobile manufacturers of the United States

• List of GM engines

• List of General Motors factories

• List of General Motors platforms

• List of GM transmissions

• United States Council for Automotive Research

• VIA Motors

• Freon

• Global Climate Coalition

• Ethyl Corporation

• Durant Motors

2. 英文词条参考文献

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

1.  "Department of State, Division of Corporations (General Information Name Search)". Delaware.

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8. ^ Wayland, Michael (October 9, 2017). "General Motors establishing new military defense division". Automotive News. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020.

9. ^ "Shanghai OnStar Announces Launch Date for Services in China" (Press release). Archived from the original on February 24, 2017.

10. ^ "GM Heritage | General Motors". www.gm.com. Retrieved September 18, 2023.

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12. ^ Bigman, Dan. "How General Motors Was Really Saved: The Untold True Story Of The Most Important Bankruptcy In U.S. History". Forbes. Retrieved May 2, 2022.

13. ^ "General Motors | 2023 Fortune Global 500". Fortune. Retrieved September 18, 2023.

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38. ^ "Bill Mitchell's design vision shaped 5 decades of GM vehicles". Automotive News. October 31, 2011.

39. ^ Coase, R. H. (April 2000). "The Acquisition of Fisher Body By General Motors". The Journal of Law and Economics. 43 (1): 15–32. doi:10.1086/467446. ISSN 0022-2186. S2CID 154712364.

40. ^ "Motors Acquires Allison Company; Sloan's Announcement Says the Work on Aviation Engines Will Be "Intensified." Diesel Development Seen Race to Perfect Type Said to Be Indicated--$1,000,000 Expansion Plan Recently Made Public. To Expand Operations. $1,000,000 Airplane Contract". The New York Times. May 25, 1929.

41. ^ Senefsky, Bill (March 1, 2006). "General Motors' Diesel History - Baselines". Motor Trend.

42. ^ Gold, Aaron (February 7, 2017). "General Motors Once Built Locomotives — Really Good Ones". Autotrader.com.

43. ^ "Packard Electric Sold; Shareholders Ratify Deal With General Motors by Stock Trade". The New York Times. April 7, 1932.

44. ^ "Planes, trains were also part of GM's grand plan". Automotive News. September 14, 2008.

45. ^ "Sit-down strike begins in Flint". History TV network.

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47. ^ Owings, Lauren (June 16, 2021). "Leading the way for over 83 years". DTE Energy.

48. ^ Martin, Murilee (April 6, 2021). "Selling the First Successful Automatic Transmission: GM's Hydra-Matic". AutoWeek.

49. ^ Strohl, Daniel (May 16, 2014). "Oldsmobile's Hydra-Matic, first mass-produced fully automatic transmission, turns 75". Hemmings Motor News.

50. ^ Kollewe, Julia (April 30, 2009). "The history of General Motors". The Guardian.

51. ^ Black, Edwin (December 6, 2006). "Hitler's carmaker". The Jerusalem Post.

52. ^ Dobbs, Michael (November 30, 1998). "Ford and GM Scrutinized for Alleged Nazi Collaboration". The Washington Post.

53. ^ "General Motors Moves to Enter Field of Off-Road Heavy Trucks; Offers an Exchange of Stock to the Holders of Shares of Euclid Machinery Co". The New York Times. August 8, 1953.

54. ^ Berry, Tom (February 4, 2014). "The Tangled Web of Euclid and Terex Truck History". Construction Equipment.

55. ^ "Sloan, 80, Retires as G.M. Chairman; Principals in General Motors Shift". The New York Times. April 3, 1956.

56. ^ Furchgott, Roy (August 26, 2021). "How G.M.'s First Turbo Engines Crashed and Burned". The New York Times.

57. ^ Fink, Greg (January 8, 2021). "General Motors Redesigns Its Iconic "GM" Logo for the EV Era". Motor Trend.

58. ^ Léon, Aline (2008). Hydrogen Technology: Mobile and Portable Applications. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 287. ISBN 9783540699255. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016.

59. ^ "1966 GM Electrovan - First Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle". Hydrogencarsnow.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013.

60. ^ Truett, Richard (September 16, 2002). "Fuel cell expert takes the long view". Automotive News. Archived from the original on December 14, 2018.

61. ^ "GM executive says hydrogen-powered cars could be on road in several test markets in 6 years". Mercury News. Associated Press. June 15, 2007. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017.

62. ^ "America's First Turbine Car". Conklin Systems. November 21, 1952. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.

63. ^ Rechtin, Mark (September 14, 2008). "GM's most widely traveled 1971 model was built for the moon". Automotive News. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020.

64. ^ Valdes-Dapena, Peter (June 17, 2021). "The 1970s moon buggies are still up there. GM and Lockheed Martin want to make new ones". CNN.

65. ^ Petrany, Mate (August 24, 2018). "Anti-Lock Brakes, The First Technology to Help You Avoid a Crash, Turn 40". Road & Track.

66. ^ Bellis, Mary (August 9, 2019). "Automotive Airbag History and Invention". Dotdash. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017.

67. ^ "G. M. to Offer Air Bags as Option on Some '74 Cars". The New York Times. August 2, 1973.

68. ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (January 19, 2006). "Thomas Murphy, 90, Leader of G.M. in 1970's Prosperity, Dies". The New York Times.

69. ^ "Richard C. Gerstenberg, 92, G.M. Official". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 26, 2002.

70. ^ "GM fought safety, emissions rules, but then invented ways to comply". Automotive News. September 14, 2008.

71. ^ Sass, Rob (May 18, 2008). "G.M.'s Dreadful Engines Gave Diesels a Bad Name". The New York Times.

72. ^ Stuart, Reginald (February 1, 1979). "G.M. to Sell Frigidaire To White Consolidated". The New York Times.

73. ^ Lee, Robert (December 20, 1988). "Iron-Rare Earth-Boron Permanent US Patent # 4,792,367". Archived from the original on March 8, 2017.

74. ^ Brown, Warren; Schrage, Michael (June 29, 1984). "GM, Perot Computer Firm Agree on $2.5 Billion Merger". The Washington Post.

75. ^ LaReau, Jamie L. (July 9, 2019). "How Ross Perot became GM's biggest shareholder — and a bitter battle took off". Detroit Free Press.

76. ^ Gruber, William (March 14, 1985). "GMAC Buying Mortgage Portfolio". Chicago Tribune.

77. ^ Cole, Robert J. (June 6, 1985). "G.M. to Acquire Hughes Aircraft in $5 Billion Bid". The New York Times.

78. ^ "G.M. Acquires 59.7% of Lotus". The New York Times. January 23, 1986.

79. ^ "General Motors 'SunRaycer'". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017.

80. ^ "G.M. Acquires 15% Stake". The New York Times. August 15, 1988.

81. ^ Brown, Warren (December 16, 1989). "GM Agrees to Buy Half of Saab's Car Operations". The Washington Post.

82. ^ Levin, Doron P. (April 4, 1990). "G.M. Picks Its Next Chairman". The New York Times.

83. ^ Levin, Doron P. (November 30, 1990). "G.M. Cuts Output in the Latest Sign of Economic Slump". The New York Times.

84. ^ "Could the electric car save us?". CBS News. September 6, 2007. Archived from the original on August 29, 2013.

85. ^ Dobrzynski, Judith H. (July 9, 1995). "Jack and John: 2 for The Road At G.M.". The New York Times.

86. ^ "Company News; G.M. Sells its Lotus Group to Bugatti". The New York Times. Bloomberg News. August 28, 1993.

87. ^ Malkin, Lawrence (August 8, 1995). "GM Will Sell EDS to Return To Auto Basics". The New York Times.

88. ^ Nauss, Donald W. (April 2, 1996). "GM Board OKs Divestiture of Electronic Data Systems Unit". Los Angeles Times.

89. ^ Sterngold, James (January 17, 1997). "G.M. to Sell A Hughes Unit To Raytheon". The New York Times.

90. ^ Mintz, John (January 17, 1997). "Raytheon to Buy Hughes from GM for $9.5 Billion". The Washington Post.

91. ^ Lipin, Steven; Stern, Gabriella (January 17, 1997). "GM's Board Approves Sale Of Hughes Unit to Raytheon". The Wall Street Journal.

92. ^ "Raytheon wins Hughes bid". CNN. January 16, 1997.

93. ^ "General Motors names Wagoner CEO". United Press International. February 2, 2000.

94. ^ Swoboda, Frank; Brown, Warren (February 3, 2000). "GM Appoints Wagoner As CEO". The Washington Post.

95. ^ Brown, Warren (March 14, 2000). "GM to Acquire 20% Stake in Fiat". The Washington Post.

96. ^ Cobb, James (June 6, 2004). "BEHIND THE WHEEL/2004 Oldsmobile Alero; Not With a Bang but a Whimper". The New York Times.

97. ^ Frank, Michael. "2004 Chevy Silverado LS1500 4WD Extended-Cab Hybrid". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018.

98. ^ Herman, Jack (June 16, 2008). "GM's Two Mode hybrid system scores with transit agencies". Automotive News.

99. ^ King, Ron (January 1, 2005). "Opel Astra Diesel Hybrid Concept". Car and Driver.

100. ^ "GM Sells Locomotive Manufacturer". The Journal of Commerce. April 5, 2005. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2022.

101. ^ Miller, James P. (January 13, 2005). "GM to sell area locomotive unit". Chicago Tribune.

102. ^ Hakim, Danny (February 14, 2005). "G.M. Will Pay $2 Billion to Sever Ties to Fiat". The New York Times.

103. ^ Johnson, Kimberly S. (August 27, 2009). "GM To Remove Its Mark from Vehicles To Emphasize Brand". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009.

104. ^ "General Motors to remove its 'Mark of Excellence' logos from new cars – Drive On: A conversation about the cars and trucks we drive". USA Today. August 26, 2009. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011.

105. ^ "GM Design boss Ed Welburn retiring July 1". Autoweek. April 7, 2016. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019.

106. ^ Atiyeh, Clifford (April 7, 2016). "General Motors Design Chief Ed Welburn Retiring after 44 Years". Car and Driver.

107. ^ Thomas, Ken (May 7, 2007). "'Flex-fuel' Vehicles Touted". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 16, 2008.

108. ^ Edsall, Larry (January 8, 2006). "2006 Saturn Vue Green Line: Going Green: Saturn Debuts GM's Newest Hybrid". Autoweek.

109. ^ "GM Surpasses Landfill-Free Facilities Commitment" (Press release). General Motors. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017.

110. ^ Knoll, Bob (April 27, 2008). "Big S.U.V.'s Drink Less". The New York Times.

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112. ^ "GM Europe puts solar roof on Spanish plant". Reuters. July 8, 2008. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020.

113. ^ "GM installs the world's biggest rooftop solar panels". The Guardian. July 9, 2008. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017.

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116. ^ Jump up to:a b c Maynard, Micheline (July 10, 2009). "A Primer on the New General Motors". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011.

117. ^ Webel, Baird; Canis, Bill (January 26, 2015). "Government Assistance for GMAC/Ally Financial: Unwinding the Government Stake" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 7, 2021.

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119. ^ Healey, James R. (December 10, 2013). "Government Sells Last of Its GM Shares". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013.

120. ^ Kim, Soyoung (June 1, 2009). "Factbox – General Motors Bankruptcy Filing Law". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 10, 2009.

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122. ^ "A 'New' GM Emerges From Bankruptcy". NPR. July 10, 2009.

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130. ^ "Pontiac hits end of the road after 82 years". Nbcnews.com. December 3, 2009. Retrieved October 5, 2014.

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132. ^ Jump up to:a b c d "The secret history of GM's Chinese bailout". January 24, 2016.

133. ^ Vlasic, Bill (December 1, 2009). "G.M. Asks Its Chief to Resign". The New York Times.

134. ^ Vlasic, Bill (August 19, 2010). "G.M. Chief Sees I.P.O. As Exit Sign". The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2023.

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144. ^ "Dan Akerson to Retire as GM CEO in January 2014". GM Media (Press release). December 12, 2013. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013.

145. ^ Jump up to:a b Vlasic, Bill; Boudette, Neal E. (August 17, 2017). "Shell of Old G.M. Surfaces in Court Fight Over Ignition Flaw". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018.

146. ^ Wayland, Michael (February 17, 2020). "General Motors is retreating from Australia, New Zealand and Thailand". CNBC. Retrieved January 6, 2024.

147. ^ Kokalitcheva, Kia (January 4, 2016). "Lyft Raises $1 Billion, GM Joins As Investor And Driverless Car Partner". Fortune. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016.

148. ^ Fitzpatrick, Alex (January 4, 2016). "Why General Motors Invested $500 Million in Lyft". Time. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016.

149. ^ White, Joseph (March 11, 2016). "GM buys Cruise Automation to speed self-driving car strategy". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016.

150. ^ "GM Buys Self-Driving Technology Startup Cruise". NDTV. March 12, 2016. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016.

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152. ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (April 25, 2023). "Cruise continues to burn GM's cash as robotaxis expand to daylight hours". The Verge. Retrieved April 28, 2023.

153. ^ Baker, David R. (April 1, 2016). "Tesla Model 3 reservations top 232,000". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 5, 2016.

154. ^ Fleming, Charles (September 12, 2016). "Chevy Bolt EV range is 238 miles: Prime time for the electric car?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016.

155. ^ Burden, Melissa (July 27, 2016). "Chevy Bolt EV to ship to dealers in fourth quarter". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on July 28, 2016.

156. ^ "General Motors debuts new corporate logo with focus on electric vehicles". NBC News. January 8, 2021.

157. ^ Fink, Greg (January 8, 2021). "The General Motors Logo Gets a Redesign for the EV Era". Motor Trend.

158. ^ Holt, Kris (January 8, 2021). "GM modernizes its logo to highlight its EV-centric future". Engadget.

159. ^ Abuelsamid, Sam (January 12, 2021). "GM Launches 'BrightDrop' Brand For Electric Commercial Vehicles". Forbes.

160. ^ Boudette, Neal E.; Davenport, Coral (January 28, 2021). "G.M. Will Sell Only Zero-Emission Vehicles by 2035". The New York Times.

161. ^ Krisher, Tom (October 5, 2021). "GM building giant battery development lab in Detroit suburb". Associated Press.

162. ^ "GM builds electric battery lab in Michigan as it tries to cut EV costs, extend range". The Washington Post. October 5, 2021.

163. ^ Powers, Sara (October 5, 2021). "GM Building Giant Battery Development Lab In Detroit Suburb". CBS News.

164. ^ "General Motors and LG Chem Team Up to Advance Toward an All-Electric Future, Add Jobs in Ohio" (Press release). General Motors. December 5, 2019. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020.

165. ^ Walz, Eric. "GM abandons plan to build 400,000 EVs by mid-2024". Automotive Dive. Retrieved November 30, 2023.

166. ^ "GM Signs $18.6 Billion EV Cathode Supply Deal With LG Chem". Bloomberg. February 7, 2024. Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.

167. ^ "GM signs $18.6 billion EV cathode supply deal with LG Chem". Automotive News. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.

168. ^ "GM bows to shareholders with PHEV stopgap". EV inFocus. January 31, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.

169. ^ Lopez, Jonathan (April 15, 2024). "GM Confirms Global Headquarters Move To Hudson's Detroit In 2025". GM Authority. Retrieved April 21, 2024.

170. ^ Watkins, Gary (July 4, 2012). "Chevrolet to leave World Touring Car Championship at season's end". Autoweek.

171. ^ CEPPOS, RICH (August 23, 2021). "Everything You Need to Know about the 24 Hours of Le Mans Race". Car and Driver.

172. ^ McFadin, Daniel (September 25, 2020). "General Motors announces leadership for technical center". NBC Sports.

173. ^ "GM Joins World Challenge GT Manufacturers' Championship". Sports Car Club of America. April 22, 2009.

174. ^ Anderson, Brad (October 18, 2020). "Chevrolet Camaro To Join Australia's Supercars Championship To Take On Ford's Mustang In 2022". carscoops.com.

175. ^ "Track and Street Come Closer Together in the all-new Chevrolet NASCAR Next Gen Camaro ZL1 Race Car". General Motors (Press release). May 5, 202. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

176. ^ "Which NASCAR drivers found success in Pontiacs?". Fox Sports. October 20, 2016.

177. ^ "Chevrolet Wins 40th NASCAR Cup Series Manufacturer's Championship". Jayski's Silly Season Site. November 1, 2021.

178. ^ "NASCAR Cup Manufacturer Stats & Records". Jayski's Silly Season Site. June 12, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

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3. 中文词条参考文献

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

1.  Search Fortune 500. Fortune. [January 8, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-31） （美国英语）.

2. ^ Isidore, Chris. GM sells 10 million cars for first time thanks to China. CNN. 2017-02-07 [April 3, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-24）.

3. ^ China car sales slump ripples globally. BBC News (UK). October 12, 2018 [November 19, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-19）.

4. ^ Szczesny, Joseph. Milestone: China Is General Motors' Biggest Market. US: CNBC. July 8, 2013 [November 19, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-25）.

5. ^ 全球最大汽车集团公司：通用汽车公司General Motors Company(GM). mg21.com. 2021-08-22 [2021-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.

6. ^ 通用汽车现金流告急 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2009-07-01.

7. ^ 通用汽車現金流告急. [2008-11-16]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.

8. ^ 通用財務災難. [2009-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-24）.

9. ^ 通用汽車申請破產保護. 星岛. 2009-06-01 [2009-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-11） （中文）.

10. ^ 通用汽车销量 再夺全球第一. 联合早报. 2012-01-21. （原始内容存档于2012-01-27）.

4. 延伸阅读 Further reading

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

• Goolsbee, Austan D.; Krueger, Alan B. (2015). "A retrospective look at rescuing and restructuring General Motors and Chrysler". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 29 (2): 3–24. doi:10.1257/jep.29.2.3. hdl:10419/110116. S2CID 113330698.

• Sloan, Alfred P. (1964), McDonald, John (ed.), My Years with General Motors, Garden City, NY, US: Doubleday, LCCN 64011306, OCLC 802024. Republished in 1990 with a new introduction by Peter Drucker (ISBN 978-0385042352).

• Barabba, Vincent P. (2004). Surviving Transformation: Lessons from GM's Surprising Turnaround. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517141-9. OCLC 474580094. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016.

• Chandler, Alfred D. Jr. (1964). Giant Enterprise: Ford, General Motors, and the Automobile Industry. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 978-0-405-13349-7. OCLC 63017200.

• Cray, Ed (1980). Chrome Colossus: General Motors and Its Times. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-013493-5. OCLC 6223723.

• Farber, David R. (2002). Sloan Rules: Alfred P. Sloan and the Triumph of General Motors. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-23804-3. OCLC 49558636. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016.

• Gustin, Lawrence R. (2008) [1973]. Billy Durant: Creator of General Motors. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03302-7. OCLC 179794253.

• Halberstam, David (1986). The Reckoning. A Thomas Congdon book. New York: Morrow. ISBN 978-0-688-04838-9. OCLC 246158814.

• Keller, Maryann (1989). Rude Awakening: The Rise, Fall, and Struggle for Recovery of General Motors. New York: Morrow. ISBN 978-0-688-07527-9. OCLC 423222597.

• Kimes, Beverly Rae, ed. (1989). The Standard Catalogue of American Cars 1805–1942 (2nd ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. ISBN 978-0-87341-111-0.

• Leslie, Stuart W. (1983). Boss Kettering. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05600-7. OCLC 8845819.

• Maxton, Graeme P.; Wormald, John (2004). Time for a Model Change: Re-Engineering the Global Automotive Industry. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83715-6. OCLC 54826137. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016.

• Maynard, Micheline (2003). The End of Detroit: How the Big Three Lost Their Grip on the American Car Market. New York: Currency/Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-50769-1. OCLC 52623614.

• Pelfrey, William (2006). Billy, Alfred, and General Motors: The Story of Two Unique Men, a Legendary Company, and a Remarkable Time in American History. New York: AMACOM. ISBN 978-0-8144-0869-8. OCLC 61362777. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016.

• Pound, Arthur (1934). The turning wheel; the story of General Motors through twenty-five years, 1908-1933. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company.

• Rae, John Bell (1965). The American Automobile; A Brief History. The Chicago history of American civilization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 236834.

• Robertson, Heather (1995). Driving force: The McLaughlin family and the age of the car. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 978-0-7710-7556-8A history of the businesses of Samuel McLaughlin and family, and the beginnings of General Motors Canada Ltd.

• Weisberger, Bernard A. (1979). The Dream Maker: William C. Durant, Founder of General Motors. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-92874-8. OCLC 5736758.

5. 外部链接 External links

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

Wikimedia Commons has media related to General Motors.[维基共享资源有与通用汽车相关的媒体。]

• 通用汽车 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

• 通用公司中国 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

• 通用汽车零部件直接 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

• 上海通用汽车 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

• Business data for General Motors Company: 【通用汽车公司的业务数据：】

  • Bloomberg

  • Google

  • Reuters

  • SEC filings

  • Yahoo!