参见、参考文献、外部链接：泰国 | Thailand

本文为辽观整合的中英文词条的参见、参考文献、外部链接部分。

参见、参考文献、外部链接

Wikipedia; CathayVista

8/19/202434 min read

点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献

1. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

——————————————————————————

点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献

2. 英文词条参考文献

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

  1. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h "Thailand" Archived 10 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine, The World Factbook.

  2. ^ "Global Religion – Religious Beliefs Across the World" (PDF). Ipsos. May 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

  3. ^ "Population statistics of the civil registration (monthly)".

  4. ^ (in Thai) National Statistics Office, "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand" Archived 12 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. popcensus.nso.go.th.

  5. ^ Jump up to:a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Thailand)". imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.

  6. ^ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2021.

  7. ^ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

  8. ^ "Multiple Factors Behind Thailand's Birth Rate Decline, Experts Say". Voice of America. 23 March 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.

  9. ^ "Land Area". The Government Public Relations Department. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

  10. ^ "Capital City". The Government Public Relations Department. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

  11. ^ Nuchkoom Smith, Nucharee; Smith, Robert Brian (1 October 2019). "Has Thailand learnt any Lessons from the Bowring Treaty and the Treaty of Amity?" (PDF). Athens Journal of Law. 5 (4): 405–418. doi:10.30958/ajl.5-4-3. ISSN 2407-9685. S2CID 211453326. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.

  12. ^ *Abuza, Zachary (27 September 2021). "Thailand's Constitutional Dictatorship Weathers the Storm". The Diplomat. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

  13. ^ Thailand and the World Bank Archived 16 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine, World Bank on Thailand country overview.

  14. ^ The Guardian, Country profile: Thailand Archived 23 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine, 25 April 2009.

  15. ^ Jump up to:a b Cœdès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Trans. Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.

  16. ^ Jump up to:a b c Phumisak, Chit (1992). ความเป็นมาของคําสยาม ไทย, ลาว และขอม และลักษณะทางสังคมของชื่อชนชาติ: ฉบับสมบูรณ์ เพิ่มเติม ข้อเท็จจริงว่าด้วยชนชาติขอม [Etymology of Siam, Thai, Lao, Khmer] (in Thai). Samnakphim Sayām. ISBN 978-974-85729-9-4. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2021.

  17. ^ Ferlus, Michel (2009). Formation of Ethnonyms in Southeast Asia Archived 19 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine. 42nd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, November 2009, Chiang Mai, 2009, p.3.

  18. ^ Pain, Frédéric (2008). "An Introduction to Thai Ethnonymy: Examples from Shan and Northern Thai". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 128 (4): 641–662. JSTOR 25608449.

  19. ^ Panyasuppakun, Kornrawee (8 August 2017). "Patriotism remixed". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

  20. ^ Barend Jan Terwiel, Chaichuen Khamdaengyodtai, Shan Manuscripts. Franz Steiner, 2003, p. 9.

  21. ^ Eliot, Charles (1921). The Project Gutenberg EBook of Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 (of 3) [EBook #16847]. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. pp. Ch. xxxvii 1, citing in turn Footnote 189: The name is found on Champan inscriptions of 1050 CE and according to Gerini appears in Ptolemy's Samarade = Sâmaraṭṭha. See Gerini, Ptolemy, p. 170. But Samarade is near Bangkok and there can hardly have been Thais there in Ptolemy's time, and Footnote 190: So too in Central Asia Kustana appears to be a learned distortion of the name Khotan, made to give it a meaning in Sanskrit.

  22. ^ Klikauer, Thomas (2008), Klikauer, Thomas (ed.), "Distorted Communication I: Classifications", Management Communication: Communicative Ethics and Action, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 55–73, doi:10.1057/9780230583238_4, ISBN 978-0-230-58323-8, archived from the original on 28 March 2024, retrieved 2 January 2024

  23. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Baker, Christopher; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2014). A History of Thailand. Singapore: C.O.S Printers Pte Ltd. ISBN 978-1-107-42021-2.

  24. ^ "จารึกวัดศรีชุม" [Wat Sri Chum Inscription] (in Thai). Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.

  25. ^ Thailand (Siam) History, CSMngt-Thai. Archived 24 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine

  26. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g Barbara Leitch LePoer (1989). Thailand: A Country Study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.

  27. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2017). A History of Ayutthaya. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-19076-4. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

  28. ^ Tsang, Cheng-hwa (24 January 2008). "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan". Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association. 20. doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751 (inactive 5 August 2024). ISSN 1835-1794.

  29. ^ Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan Times.

  30. ^ Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.

  31. ^ Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.

  32. ^ Higham, Charles; Higham, Thomas; Ciarla, Roberto; Douka, Katerina; Kijngam, Amphan; Rispoli, Fiorella (10 December 2011). "The Origins of the Bronze Age of Southeast Asia". Journal of World Prehistory. 24 (4): 227–274. doi:10.1007/s10963-011-9054-6. S2CID 162300712. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2018 – via Researchgate.net.

  33. ^ Thailand. History Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Encyclopædia Britannica

  34. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g Wyatt, David K. (1984). Thailand: A Short History. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-03054-9.

  35. ^ E. Jane Keyes; James A. Hafner; et al. (2018). "Thailand: History". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2018.

  36. ^ Keyes, Charles F. (1997). "Cultural Diversity and National Identity in Thailand". In Michael E. Brown; Sumit Ganguly (eds.). Government policies and ethnic relations in Asia and the Pacific. MIT Press. pp. 197–232. ISBN 9780262522458.

  37. ^ Jump up to:a b c Kutanan, Wibhu; Liu, Dang; Kampuansai, Jatupol; Srikummool, Metawee; Srithawong, Suparat; Shoocongdej, Rasmi; Sangkhano, Sukrit; Ruangchai, Sukhum; Pittayaporn, Pittayawat; Arias, Leonardo; Stoneking, Mark (2021). "Reconstructing the Human Genetic History of Mainland Southeast Asia: Insights from Genome-Wide Data from Thailand and Laos". Mol Biol Evol. 38 (8): 3459–3477. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab124. PMC 8321548. PMID 33905512.

  38. ^ Jump up to:a b Wibhu Kutanan, Jatupol Kampuansai, Metawee Srikummool, Daoroong Kangwanpong, Silvia Ghirotto, Andrea Brunelli, and Mark Stoneking (2016). "Complete mitochondrial genomes of Thai and Lao populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai-Kadai languages". Human Genetics. 136 (1): 85–98. doi:10.1007/s00439-016-1742-y. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002C-0639-D. PMC 5214972. PMID 27837350. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024.

  39. ^ Jump up to:a b Wibhu Kutanan, Jatupol Kampuansai, Andrea Brunelli, Silvia Ghirotto, Pittayawat Pittayaporn, Sukhum Ruangchai, Roland Schröder, Enrico Macholdt, Metawee Srikummool, Daoroong Kangwanpong, Alexander Hübner, Leonardo Arias Alvis, Mark Stoneking (2017). "New insights from Thailand into the maternal genetic history of Mainland Southeast Asia". European Journal of Human Genetics. 26 (6): 898–911. doi:10.1038/s41431-018-0113-7. hdl:21.11116/0000-0001-7EEF-6. PMC 5974021. PMID 29483671. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

  40. ^ "ชนชาติไทย 'ไม่ใช่' คนไทย โดย สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ". Matichon. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.

  41. ^ Jump up to:a b c Smith, John (2019). State, Community, and Ethnicity in Early Modern Thailand, 1351–1767 (PhD thesis). University of Michigan. hdl:2027.42/151629. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2023.

  42. ^ Juntanamalaga, Preecha (1 June 1988). "Thai or Siam?". Names. 36 (1): 69–84. doi:10.1179/nam.1988.36.1-2.69. ISSN 1756-2279. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2023.

  43. ^ Chamberlain, James R. (2016). "Kra-Dai and the Proto-History of South China and Vietnam". Journal of the Siam Society. 104: 27–77. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

  44. ^ Baker, Chris (2002), "From Yue To Tai" (PDF), Journal of the Siam Society, 90 (1–2): 1–26, archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 3 May 2018

  45. ^ Taylor, Keith W. (1991), The Birth of Vietnam, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-07417-0, archived from the original on 7 July 2023, retrieved 1 November 2020

  46. ^ Baker & Phongpaichit 2017, p. 26.

  47. ^ Evans, Grant (2002), A Short History of Laos: The Land in Between (PDF), Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-86448-997-2, archived (PDF) from the original on 29 February 2024, retrieved 18 January 2024.

  48. ^ Du, Yuting; Chen, Lufan (1989). "Did Kublai Khan's Conquest of the Dali Kingdom Give Rise to the Mass Migration of the Thai People to the South?" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 77 (1c). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2024. The Thai people in the north as well as in the south did not in any sense "migrate en masse to the south" after Kublai Khan's conquest of the Dali Kingdom

  49. ^ Jumsai, M.L. Manich (5 August 1967). History of Laos. Chalermnit. ISBN 978-974-7390-21-6.

  50. ^ Ratanavongsa, Prince Phetsarath (1978). The Iron Man of Laos. Dalley Book Service, Inc.

  51. ^ Jump up to:a b Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai Archived 27 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine. MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, Special Issue No 20: 47–64.

  52. ^ Jump up to:a b "Wiang Nong Lom Cultural Heritage" (PDF). Fine Arts Department of Thailand. 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.

  53. ^ Jump up to:a b "เมืองโยนก นครในตำนานล้านนา" (in Thai). Fine Arts Department of Thailand. 2022. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

  54. ^ พิเศษ เจียจันทร์พงษ์ (28 January 2022). "พระเจ้าพรหมมหาราช ในตำนานล้านนา นัยสำคัญของกษัตริย์สืบสายทางธรรม VS สายเลือด". silpa-mag.com (in Thai). Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

  55. ^ Jump up to:a b ""รอยเลื่อนแม่จัน" กับ "โยนกเชียงแสน" ตำนานที่อาจมีอายุมากกว่า 1,800 ปี". Manager Daily (in Thai). 24 April 2020. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024.

  56. ^ Du & Chen (1989), p. 38

  57. ^ Hou Hanshu vol. 5 Archived 8 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine "九年春正月，永昌徼外蠻夷及撣國重譯奉貢。"

  58. ^ Hou Hanshu vol. 6 Archived 8 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine txt: "十二月，永昌徼外撣國遣使貢獻。"

  59. ^ Hou Hanshu vol. 7 Archived 8 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine txt: "十二月，日南徼外葉調國、撣國遣使貢獻。"

  60. ^ Maha Sila Viravond. "HISTORY OF LAOS" (PDF). Refugee Educators' Network. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2017.

  61. ^ M.L. Manich. "HISTORY OF LAOS (includlng the hlstory of Lonnathai, Chiangmai)" (PDF). Refugee Educators' Network. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2017.

  62. ^ Wood, Spencer H.; Wood, Layle R.; Ziegler, Alan D. (2 November 2015). "Natural degradation of earthworks, trenches, walls and moats, Northern Thailand". Journal of Field Archaeology. 40 (6): 675–694. doi:10.1080/00934690.2015.1103645. ISSN 0093-4690. S2CID 32414373. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

  63. ^ "ตามหาเมืองเงินยาง ตอน 3". finearts.go.th (in Thai). Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

  64. ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.

  65. ^ Jump up to:a b Thepthani, Phra Borihan (1953). Thai National Chronicles: the history of the nation since ancient times (in Thai). S. Thammasamakkhi. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.

  66. ^ Jump up to:a b c สงบ สุริยินทร์ (30 December 2022). "เมืองลพบุรีเป็นของไทยเมื่อใด?". silpa-mag.com (in Thai). Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.

  67. ^ โรม บุนนาค (7 April 2023). "๒ มหาราชของคนไทยก่อนเกิดประเทศไทย! ๒ เมืองหลวงเป็นอำเภอและจังหวัดในปัจจุบัน!!". Manager Daily (in Thai). Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

  68. ^ "ประวัติของจังหวัดเชียงราย" [History of Chiang Rai Province] (in Thai). Chiang Rai Provincial Administrative Organization. 2024. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.

  69. ^ Jump up to:a b องค์ บรรจุน (10 December 2022). "ค้นหาร่องรอยภาษามอญ ในภาคอีสานของไทย". silpa-mag.com (in Thai). Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.

  70. ^ สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ (9 August 2018). "สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ : ชาวนอกอยู่ภาคใต้ คนเมืองในอยู่ภาคกลาง" (in Thai). Matichon. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

  71. ^ Baker, Christopher (2014). A history of Thailand. Melbourne, Australia: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-1-316-00733-4.

  72. ^ พระรัตนปัญญาเถระ (1958). "ชินกาลมาลีปกรณ์" (in Thai). Fine Arts Department of Thailand. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.

  73. ^ "จาก "เสียม (สยาม)" สู่ "ไถ (ไทย)": บริบทและความหมายในการรับรู้ของชาวกัมพูชา". silpa-mag.com (in Thai). March 2009. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.

  74. ^ Jump up to:a b "เส้นทางศรีวิชัย : เครือข่ายทางการค้าที่ยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุดในทะเลใต้ยุคโบราณ ตอน ราชวงศ์ไศเลนทร์ที่จัมบิ (ประมาณ พ.ศ.1395–1533) (ตอนจบ)". Manager Daily (in Thai). 1 December 2023. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.

  75. ^ [1] Archived 28 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine

  76. ^ สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ (4 December 2023). "คนโคราช ไม่ใช่ "ลาว" แล้วคนโคราชเป็นใคร? มาจากไหน?". silpa-mag.com (in Thai). Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

  77. ^ Wyatt, David K. (2003). Thailand: A Short History. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08475-7.

  78. ^ เพ็ญสุภา สุขคตะ (17 November 2022). "พระนางจามเทวี จารึกศรีวิชัย สายสัมพันธ์ขอมเจนละ-จามปา ในมุมมองของ ผศ.พงศ์เกษม สนธิไทย" (in Thai). Matichon. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.

  79. ^ "Corpus of the Inscriptions of Campā: C. 3 Lintel from Phan Rang". New York University. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.

  80. ^ Higham, Charles (1989). The Archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-27525-3. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2009.

  81. ^ เกษตรศิริ, ชาญวิทย์ (2005). อยุธยา: ประวัติศาสตร์และการเมือง. โรงพิมพ์มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์. ISBN 978-974-91572-7-5.

  82. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Wyatt, David K. (2013). Thailand: A Short History [ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยฉบับสังเขป] (in Thai). Translated by ละอองศรี, กาญจนี. มูลนิธิโครงการตำราสังคมศาสตร์และมนุษยศาสตร์, มูลนิธิโตโยต้าประเทศไทย. ISBN 978-616-7202-38-9.

  83. ^ "Ayutthaya history Foreign Settlements". Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2020.

  84. ^ Harvey, G E (1925). History of Burma. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.

  85. ^ Ruangsilp, Bhawan (2007). Dutch East India Company Merchants at the Court of Ayutthaya: Dutch Perceptions of the Thai Kingdom c. 1604–1765. Leiden, Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV. ISBN 978-0-300-08475-7. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2009.

  86. ^ จรรยา ประชิตโรมรัน. (2548). สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช. สำนักพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย. หน้า 55

  87. ^ Nolan, Cathal J. (2002). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of International Relations: S-Z by Cathal J. Nolan. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 978-0-313-32383-6. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2015.

  88. ^ Hwa, Cheng Siok (1971). "The Crawford Papers – A Collection of Official Records relating to the Mission of Dr. John Crawfurd sent to Siam by the Government of India in the year 1821". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 3 (2): 324–325. doi:10.1017/S0022463400019421.

  89. ^ "Ode to Friendship, Celebrating Singapore – Thailand Relations: Introduction". National Archives of Singapore. 2004. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2007.

  90. ^ "King, country and the coup". The Indian Express. Mumbai. 22 September 2006. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.

  91. ^ Declaration between Great Britain and France with regard of the Kingdom of Siam and other matters Archived 31 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine London. 15 January 1896. Treaty Series. No. 5

  92. ^ Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Archived 28 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine, Transaction Publishers, 2007 ISBN 978-0-7658-0352-8

  93. ^ Fine, Herbert A. (1965). "The Liquidation of World War II in Thailand". Pacific Historical Review. 34 (1): 65–82. doi:10.2307/3636740. ISSN 0030-8684. JSTOR 3636740.

  94. ^ Jump up to:a b "The 1973 revolution and its aftermath". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.

  95. ^ "Thailand ..Communists Surrender En Masse". Ottawa Citizen. 2 December 1982. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

  96. ^ "Partial democracy and the search for a new political order". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.

  97. ^ "Asw". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

  98. ^ "Thailand: The massacre in Bangkok" (PDF). Amnesty International. October 1992. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

  99. ^ Warr, Peter (2007). Thailand Beyond the Crisis. Routledge Curzon. ISBN 978-1-134-54151-5.

  100. ^ "Thailand Letter of Intent, November 25, 1997". imf.org. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

  101. ^ "Concerns arise over warning systems as Boxing Day marks 19 years since 2004 tsunami". nationthailand. 26 December 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

  102. ^ "Thailand Economic Monitor, November 2005" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2010.

  103. ^ Na Ranong, Viroj, Na Ranong, Anchana, Universal Health Care Coverage: Impacts of the 30-Baht Health Care Scheme on the Rural Poor in Thailand, TDRI Quarterly Review, September 2006

  104. ^ Jump up to:a b Phongpaichit, Pasuk (December 2008). "Thailand: Fighting Over Democracy". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (50): 18–21 – via JSTOR.

  105. ^ Connors, Michael K. (28 November 2008). "Thailand-Four elections and a coup". Australian Journal of International Affairs. 62 (4): 478, 483–484. doi:10.1080/10357710802480717. ISSN 1035-7718. S2CID 154415628. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

  106. ^ Erawan EMS Center, รายชื่อผู้เสียชีวิตจากสถานการณ์การชุมนุมของกลุมนปช. Archived 6 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine

  107. ^ "PDRC leaders jailed for terrorism, insurrection over street rallies". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

  108. ^ "Protests as Thailand senators debate amnesty bill". The Guardian. 11 November 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2019.

  109. ^ Prasirtsuk, Kitti (2015). "Thailand in 2014: Another Coup, a Different Coup?". Asian Survey. 55 (1): 200–206. doi:10.1525/as.2015.55.1.200. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 10.1525/as.2015.55.1.200. Retrieved 3 June 2024.

  110. ^ Jump up to:a b Beech, Hannah (8 February 2019). "Thailand's King Rejects His Sister's Candidacy for Prime Minister". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.

  111. ^ Taylor, James (1 September 2021). "Thailand's new right, social cleansing and the continuing military–monarchy entente". Asian Journal of Comparative Politics. 6 (3): 253–273. doi:10.1177/2057891120980835. ISSN 2057-8911. S2CID 234182253. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

  112. ^ Thai King Signs Military-Backed Constitution Archived 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine, NPR, 6 April 2017

  113. ^ Montesano, Michael J. (2019). "The Place of the Provinces in Thailand's Twenty-Year National Strategy: Toward Community Democracy in a Commercial Nation?" (PDF). ISEAS Perspective. 2019 (60): 1–11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.

  114. ^ "Thailand election results delayed as allegations of cheating grow". Australia: ABC News. 25 March 2019. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

  115. ^ "Thai protesters stage biggest anti-government demonstration in years". France 24. 16 August 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.

  116. ^ "Thailand: youthful protesters break the kingdom's biggest political taboo". Financial Times. London. 27 August 2020. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.

  117. ^ "[Full statement] The demonstration at Thammasat proposes monarchy reform". Prachatai English. 11 August 2020. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.

  118. ^ Cunningham, Philip J. "An unexpectedly successful protest". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

  119. ^ Rasheed, Zaheena. "'Impressive victory': Thai opposition crushes military parties". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.

  120. ^ "Srettha Thavisin elected Thailand PM as Thaksin returns from exile". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.

  121. ^ Wongcha-um, Panu; Setboonsarng, Chayut. "Thai court dismisses PM Srettha over cabinet appointment". Reuters. Retrieved 14 August 2024.

  122. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m "The Climate of Thailand" (PDF). Thai Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.

  123. ^ Dr. Susan L. Woodward (1997–2014). "Tropical Savannas". Biomes of the World. S. L. Woodward. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2014.

  124. ^ Overland, Indra et al. (2017) Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier Archived 28 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS).

  125. ^ "Report: Flooded Future: Global vulnerability to sea level rise worse than previously understood". climatecentral.org. 29 October 2019. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.

  126. ^ Jump up to:a b "Thailand's Elephants". Thai Elephant Conservation Center. Archived from the original on 5 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.

  127. ^ "Five New National Parks in Thailand". The Government Public Relations Department. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2022.[permanent dead link]

  128. ^ "2016 Report". EPI Report. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

  129. ^ EPI (2016): Thailand Archived 27 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine

  130. ^ Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

  131. ^ "Poaching for meat poses new extinction risk to Thai elephants". The Guardian. Associated Press. 26 January 2012. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.

  132. ^ Hile, Jennifer (6 October 2002). "Activists Denounce Thailand's Elephant "Crushing" Ritual". National Geographic Today. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.

  133. ^ Stiles, Daniel. The Elephant and Ivory Trade in Thailand (PDF) (Report). Traffic Southeast Asia. pp. 1–2.

  134. ^ Teena Amrit Gill (18 February 1997). "Endangered Animals on Restaurant Menus". Albion Monitor/News. Archived from the original on 16 May 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.

  135. ^ "Thai Forests: Dept. National Parks, Wildlife & Plants". Thai Society for the Conservation of Wild Animals. Archived from the original on 26 November 2014.

  136. ^ "Srettha Thavisin set to become Thailand's new prime minister after three months of political deadlock". MSN. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.

  137. ^ "A list of previous coups in Thailand". Associated Press. 19 September 2006. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

  138. ^ "Raw Data: List of Recent Coups in Thailand's History". Fox News. 19 September 2006. Archived from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

  139. ^ Abuza, Zachary (27 September 2021). "Thailand's Constitutional Dictatorship Weathers the Storm". The Diplomat. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

  140. ^ Glassman, Jim (2020). "Lineages of the Authoritarian State in Thailand: Military Dictatorship, Lazy Capitalism and the Cold War Past as Post-Cold War Prologue". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 50 (4): 571–592. doi:10.1080/00472336.2019.1688378. Retrieved 14 March 2022.

  141. ^ "Thailand: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

  142. ^ "Prem Tinsulanonda's Legacy—and the Failures of Thai Politics Today". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

  143. ^ "Election observers call still-partial Thai vote count flawed". AP NEWS. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

  144. ^ สถิติที่ไม่น่าภูมิใจเมื่อไทยติดอันดับที่ 4 ประเทศที่มีการรัฐประหารบ่อยที่สุดในโลก. Siam Intelligence (in Thai). Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.

  145. ^ Gray, Denis D. (22 August 2015). "Deadly bombing in military-ruled Thailand adds to mounting woes in one-time 'Land of Smiles'". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.

  146. ^ "A guide to Thailand's next Senate and 'the most complicated election in the world'". 17 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.

  147. ^ ""มงคล สุระสัจจะ"ผงาดนั่ง "ประธานวุฒิสภา" คนใหม่ ด้วยมติสว.ท่วมท้น 159 คะแนน". thansettakij (in Thai). 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.

  148. ^ "Srettha Thavisin elected Thailand PM as Thaksin returns from exile". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.

  149. ^ "Parliament elects Srettha prime minister". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.

  150. ^ "Thailand's juristocracy". 17 May 2014. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.

  151. ^ Teehankee, Julio; Tiulegenov, Medet; Wang, Yi-ting; Ciobanu, Vlad; Lindberg, Staffan I. "Party System in South and Southeast Asia: A Thematic Report Based on Data 1900–2012". V-Dem Thematic Report Series, No. 2, October 2013.

  152. ^ Jump up to:a b Croissant, Aurel; Völkel, Philip (21 December 2010). "Party system types and party system institutionalization: Comparing new democracies in East and Southeast Asia". Party Politics. 18 (2). doi:10.1177/1354068810380096. S2CID 145074799.

  153. ^ McCargo, Duncan, "Network monarchy and legitimacy crises in Thailand", The Pacific Review, volume 18, issue 4, December 2005

  154. ^ Head, Jonathan (5 December 2007). "Why Thailand's king is so revered". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

  155. ^ Denby, Kenneth. "Thai protests: The king who made himself a gift to republicans". The Times. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

  156. ^ Champion, Paul (25 September 2007). "Professor in lese majeste row". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.

  157. ^ 2014 coup marks the highest number of lèse-majesté prisoners in Thai history Archived 1 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Prachatai.

  158. ^ "Thailand jails man for 35 years for insulting the monarchy on Facebook Archived 23 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine". The Independent. 10 June 2017.

  159. ^ "Thailand". freedomhouse.org. 5 January 2018. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.

  160. ^ "Thailand: Freedom in the World 2024 Report". freedomhouse.org. 29 February 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.

  161. ^ "ประกาศกรมการปกครอง เรื่อง แจ้งข้อมูลทางการปกครอง" (PDF). กรมการปกครอง (in Thai). 13 March 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2018.

  162. ^ "LOCAL PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION B.E. 2542 (1999)" (PDF). Department of Local Administration (DLA). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2017.

  163. ^ Chivvis, Christopher S.; Marciel, Scot; Geaghan‑Breiner, Beatrix (26 October 2023). "Thailand in the Emerging World Order". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

  164. ^ "The bamboo breaks: Thailand's diplomatic challenge". The Strategist. 10 September 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.

  165. ^ Rakson, Katsamaporn (July–December 2018). "Investigating Thailand's self-perception in the regional context towards ASEAN". Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University. 11 (5): 568–578. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

  166. ^ Chieocharnpraphan, Thosaphon (2015). "Strategic Partnership Between Australia and Thailand: A Case Study of East Timor". IAFOR Journal of Politics, Economics & Law. 2. doi:10.22492/ijpel.2.1.04. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

  167. ^ OAS (1 August 2009). "OAS – Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development". OAS – Organization of American States. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

  168. ^ "Thailand attends 2023 OSCE Asian Conference with aim to further promote Asia-Europe cooperation". กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

  169. ^ 'Thaksin to face charges over Burma telecom deal. ICT News, 2 August 2007

  170. ^ "Thai troops join Iraq force – Sep. 4, 2003". CNN. 4 September 2003. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2021.

  171. ^ "ภาพเก่าเล่าตำนาน : ทหารช่างไทย...ไปทำอะไร...ในอัฟกานิสถาน โดย พลเอก นิพัทธ์ ทองเล็ก". Matichon Online (in Thai). Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

  172. ^ The Telegraph, Troops from Thailand and Cambodia fight on border Archived 23 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine, 3 April 2009

  173. ^ Bloomberg, Thai, Cambodian Border Fighting Stops, Thailand Says Archived 14 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine

  174. ^ Prashanth Parameswaran. (2014). Thailand Turns to China Archived 27 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine. The Diplomat. Retrieved 3 January 2018.

  175. ^ "MPs warned of an economic colony as opposition zeroed in on Thailand's impaired relationship with China". Thai Examiner. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.

  176. ^ @Thavisin (7 October 2023). "In light of today's tragic incident..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.

  177. ^ "Israel-Palestine war: Thailand adopts neutral stance". nationthailand. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.

  178. ^ "คนไทยในอิสราเอลตายเพิ่ม 4 รวมเป็น 28 คน เร่งอพยพกลับไทย". Thai PBS (in Thai). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.

  179. ^ "Thailand Military Strength". Global Firepower. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.

  180. ^ Chapter 2 of the 2007 Constitution of Thailand

  181. ^ "_cf63a28daf.jpg (3194×2055)". กองบัญชาการกองทัพไทย (in Thai). Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

  182. ^ "World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

  183. ^ O’Sullivan, Michael; Subramanian, Krithika (17 October 2015). The End of Globalization or a more Multipolar World? (Report). Credit Suisse AG. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2017.

  184. ^ "Thailand Offers Persecuted Rohingya Little Hope". Human Rights Watch. 31 July 2019. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.

  185. ^ Battlefield Bangkok: The Royal Thai Army 2000–2014. Dean Wilson. 4 April 2015. ISBN 9781326046767. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2020.

  186. ^ Chapter 4 of the 2007 Constitution of Thailand

  187. ^ "Let's stop forcing boys to be soldiers" (Opinion). The Nation. 29 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.

  188. ^ "Do away with conscription" (Opinion). Bangkok Post. 24 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2018.

  189. ^ "Prawit denies servant for officer policy". Bangkok Post. 18 July 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2018.

  190. ^ "Ex-private stands firm after being harassed online for criticising military". Pratchatai English. 3 November 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

  191. ^ "Conscripts aren't servants" (Opinion). Bangkok Post. 19 July 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2018.

  192. ^ "Weeks after Korat massacre, Amnesty report describes conscript abuses". Bangkok Post. Reuters. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

  193. ^ Jump up to:a b "Thailand's Deep State—The Military". Asia Sentinel. 14 November 2017. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

  194. ^ "Thai Navy Accused of Involvement in Smuggling Rohingya Muslims". 19 July 2013. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.

  195. ^ ""บิ๊กติ๊ก"ตั้งลูก ติดยศทหาร อ้างให้งานทำ". Post Today. 16 April 2016. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2018.

  196. ^ "Thai Junta Fills Senate with Military, Police Officers". benarnews. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

  197. ^ รายได้ประชาชาติของประเทศไทย พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๙ แบบปริมาณลูกโซ่ (in Thai). Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

  198. ^ Jump up to:a b c d ภาวะเศรษฐกิจไทยไตรมาสที่สี่ ทั้งปี 2560 และแนวโน้มปี 2561 (in Thai). Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. 2018. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

  199. ^ Jump up to:a b ภาวะสังคมไทยไตรมาสสี่และภาพรวม ปี 2560 (PDF) (in Thai). Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

  200. ^ ข้อมูลหนี้สาธารณะคงค้าง (in Thai). Public Debt Management Office. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.

  201. ^ เสรีวรวิทย์กุล, ชนาภรณ์; รุ่งเจริญกิจกุล, ภูริชัย (July 2011). ฐานะทางการเงินของภาคครัวเรือนและผลของความมั่งคั่งต่อการบริโภค (PDF) (in Thai). Bank of Thailand. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2018.

  202. ^ "GDP (PURCHASING POWER PARITY)". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2019.

  203. ^ "NESDB: Thailand facing unemployment problem". Pattaya Mail. 25 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.

  204. ^ "CThailand's GDP grows at fastest pace in 5 years in 2017". Nikkei Asian. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.

  205. ^ "Thailand raises public debt ceiling to fight COVID-19 outbreak". Reuters. 20 September 2021. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

  206. ^ Allan, Juan (3 April 2024). "Thailand's economy lags behind peers with protracted recovery - Thailand Business News". www.thailand-business-news.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.

  207. ^ Warr, Peter. "Thailand's economy remains beset by low productivity and slow growth". East Asia Forum. Retrieved 24 July 2024.

  208. ^ "Kiatnakin Phatra Research: Potential growth rate below 2%". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 24 July 2024.

  209. ^ Jump up to:a b Global Wealth Report 2016. Zurich: Credit Suisse AG. November 2016. Archived from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.

  210. ^ "Table 3: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index". Human Development Report Office, United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

  211. ^ Jump up to:a b บทสรุปผู้บริหาร การสำรวจภาวะเศรษฐกิจและสังคมของครัวเรือน พ.ศ. 2560 (PDF) (in Thai). National Statistical Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

  212. ^ Jump up to:a b c รายงานการวิเคราะห์สถานการณ์ความยากจนและความเหลื่อมล้าในประเทศไทย ปี 2559 (PDF) (in Thai). Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.

  213. ^ "Profile of the Protestors: A Survey of Pro and Anti-Government Demonstrators in Bangkok on November 30, 2013" (PDF). Asia Foundation. December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.

  214. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e พงศ์พิพัฒน์ บัญชานนท์ (18 June 2017). ยิ่งนานยิ่งถ่าง ช่องว่างทางรายได้ ปัญหาใหญ่ที่รอ คสช. แก้. BBC News ไทย (in Thai). BBC Thailand. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

  215. ^ "แบงก์ชาติวิจัย "ไม่แข่ง-ยิ่งแพ้" เมื่อบริษัทใหญ่ 5% ครองรายได้ 85%". Prachachat (in Thai). Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

  216. ^ "Thai household debt surges, reaching a 16-year climax". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

  217. ^ สสส. เผยสถานการณ์คนไร้บ้าน ทั่วประเทศกว่า 3 หมื่นคน. posttoday.com (in Thai). 16 June 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

  218. ^ Santivimolnat, Santan (18 August 2012). "2-million milestone edges nearer". Bangkok Post.

  219. ^ Languepin, Olivier (3 January 2013). "Thailand poised to Surpass Car Production target". Thailand Business News. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.

  220. ^ Jump up to:a b "Production Statistics". OICA (International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers). Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2012.

  221. ^ Jump up to:a b Takahashi, Toru (27 November 2014). "Thailand's love affair with the pickup truck". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.

  222. ^ Finlay, Steve (6 July 2012). "Pickup Trucks Reign in Thailand". Ward's. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.

  223. ^ "UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, December 2020 | World Tourism Organization". UNWTO World Tourism Barometer (English Version). 18 (7): 1–36. 18 December 2020. doi:10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.7. S2CID 241989515.

  224. ^ "Government moves to head off tourist fears". Bangkok Post. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.

  225. ^ Travel and Tourism, Economic Impact 2014: Thailand (PDF) (2014 ed.). London: World Travel & Tourism Council. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.

  226. ^ Tourist Police in Thailand Archived 3 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Amazing-Thailand.com. Retrieved 16 September 2010.

  227. ^ "Medical Tourism in Thailand". MyMediTravel. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.

  228. ^ "Medical Tourism Report". WTTC. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.

  229. ^ Chokrungvaranont, Prayuth, Gennaro Selvaggi, Sirachai Jindarak, Apichai Angspatt, Pornthep Pungrasmi, Poonpismai Suwajo, and Preecha Tiewtranon. "The Development of Sex Reassignment Surgery in Thailand: A Social Perspective". The Scientific World Journal. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2014. Web. 23 March 2017.

  230. ^ Ocha, Witchayanee. "Transsexual emergence: gender variant identities in Thailand". Culture, Health & Sexuality14.5 (2012): 563–575. Web.

  231. ^ Thailand mulls legal prostitution. Archived 8 July 2011 at Wikiwix The Age, 26 November 2003

  232. ^ Martin, Lorna (25 January 2006). "Paradise Revealed". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2015.

  233. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Henri Leturque and Steve Wiggins 2010. Thailand's progress in agriculture: Transition and sustained productivity growth Archived 27 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine. London: Overseas Development Institute

  234. ^ International Grains Council. "Grain Market Report (GMR444)" Archived 2 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, London, 14 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.

  235. ^ "CIA World Factbook – Greater Mekong Subregion". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2011.

  236. ^ "Rice Around The World. Thailand". Irri.org. Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

  237. ^ Jump up to:a b "Country Trends". Global Footprint Network. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

  238. ^ Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, Maria Serena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, Fatime-Zahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018). "Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018". Resources. 7 (3): 58. doi:10.3390/resources7030058.

  239. ^ Jump up to:a b c Kongtip, Pornpimol et al. "Informal Workers in Thailand: Occupational Health and Social Security Disparities". New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS 25.2 (2015): 189–211. PMC. Web. 12 March 2018.

  240. ^ Bales, Kevin (1999). Disposable People : New Slavery in the Global Economy. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520217973 – via Internet Archive.

  241. ^ Jump up to:a b Guille, Howard (2014). "Reforming Asian Labor Systems: Economic Tensions and Worker Dissent". Asian Studies Review. 39.

  242. ^ Warunsiri, Sasiwimon (2011). "The Role of Informal Sector in Thailand" (PDF). Research Institute for Policy Evaluation and Design. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2018.

  243. ^ Coorlim, Leif (20 June 2014). "U.S. human trafficking report drops four nations to lowest tier". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.

  244. ^ "Trafficked into slavery on Thai trawlers to catch food for prawns". The Guardian. 10 June 2014. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.

  245. ^ WIPO (10 December 2023). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 9789280534320. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.

  246. ^ "Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)". World Bank. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

  247. ^ "Results of survey on R&D expenditure and manpower in 2019 announced". Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council |. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.

  248. ^ Thongkamkoon, Chaiwat (17 November 2017). "25601124-RaiwalDevOTP.pdf" (PDF). Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning. Retrieved 3 January 2024.[permanent dead link]

  249. ^ Thongkamkoon, Chaiwat. "PowerPoint Presentation" (PDF). Thailand Board of Investment. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

  250. ^ Janssen, Peter (23 January 2017). "Thailand's expanding state 'threatens future growth'". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2017.

  251. ^ "Life and death on Thailand's lethal roads". BBC News. 19 January 2017. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2022.

  252. ^ Mahittirook, Amornrat (7 November 2016). "Public vans likely to offer 10% fare cut". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2016.

  253. ^ "The meter is ticking" (Opinion). Bangkok Post. 14 November 2018. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2018.

  254. ^ "Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport – FNM2024". Retrieved 19 May 2024.

  255. ^ เส้นทางปรับแผนรถไฟฟ้า. Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in Bangkok Metropolitan Region website (in Thai). Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning. Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2012.

  256. ^ Jump up to:a b "International Index of Energy Security Risk" (PDF). Institute for 21st Century Energy. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2014.

  257. ^ "สถิติประชากรทางการทะเบียนราษฎร".

  258. ^ "The Population of Thailand from 1909 to 2000". National Statistical Office (Thailand). Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

  259. ^ "20230512163226_54316.pdf" (PDF). National Statistical Office. 2012. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

  260. ^ "Average Household Size in Thailand". hub.arcgis.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

  261. ^ Singh, Akanksha (3 June 2024). "Thailand's aging population hits consumption and economic growth - Thailand Business News". www.thailand-business-news.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.

  262. ^ "Population total – Thailand". World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

  263. ^ Jump up to:a b Ethnolinguistic Maps of Thailand (PDF) (in Thai). Office of the National Culture Commission. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2016.

  264. ^ Luangthongkum, Theraphan (2007). "The Position of Non-Thai Languages in Thailand". Language, Nation and Development in Southeast Asia: 191.

  265. ^ Thailand: Burmese migrant children missing out on education. IRIN Asia. 15 June 2009. Archived 27 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine

  266. ^ McGeown, Kate (14 December 2006). "Hard lessons in expat paradise". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2015.

  267. ^ "Speech to the Australian-Thai Chamber of Commerce". Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. 3 July 2008. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

  268. ^ Jump up to:a b c Lewis, M. Paul (2009). Ethnologue : languages of the world (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. pp. 529–533, 829–831. ISBN 978-1-55671-216-6.

  269. ^ Hartmann, John F. (1986), The spread of South Indic scripts in Southeast Asia, p. 8

  270. ^ "CERD/C/THA/1-3" (PDF). 5 October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

  271. ^ "Thailand | Ethnologue Free". Ethnologue (Free All). Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

  272. ^ Jump up to:a b c "Population by religion, region and area, 2018". NSO. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

  273. ^ "The Global Religious Landscape". Pew Research Center. December 2012. Archived from the original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2018.

  274. ^ United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Thailand: International Religious Freedom Report 2007 Archived 10 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine. The article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

  275. ^ "2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Thailand". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

  276. ^ "No alcohol sales today – Makha Bucha Day". Thaiger. 8 February 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

  277. ^ "Education Reform at the Ministry of Education Thailand". elibrary.ksp.or.th. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.

  278. ^ "The Thailand Educational Reform Project" (PDF). backoffice.onec.go.th. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.

  279. ^ "Thailand-Youth literacy rate". knoema. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

  280. ^ Boonyatus, Jeerapa (28 June 2023). "Voices of students on school rules and uniforms". Thai PBS World.

  281. ^ "Thailand Provides 27,231 Schools With Internet". 11 March 2013. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2015.

  282. ^ "Covid hinders education again". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  283. ^ "University Ranking". topuniversities. Archived from the original on 26 December 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

  284. ^ Buasuwan, Prompilai (2018). "Rethinking Thai higher education for Thailand 4.0". Asian Education and Development Studies. 7 (2). emerald: 157–173. doi:10.1108/AEDS-07-2017-0072.

  285. ^ ""9 มหาวิทยาลัยวิจัยแห่งชาติ" มีสถาบันไหนในไทยบ้างที่ถูกยกให้เป็นสถาบันที่เด่นด้านวิจัย". Sanook. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

  286. ^ Jump up to:a b "Education in Thailand". WENR. 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

  287. ^ Charassangsomboon, Varissara (17 September 2018). "Exclusive: Thailand's plan to fight inequality in education". GovInsider. Retrieved 3 June 2024.

  288. ^ Jump up to:a b Draper, John (2012), "Revisiting English in Thailand", Asian EFL Journal, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 9–38, ISSN 1738-1460, archived from the original on 12 March 2014

  289. ^ OECD (2013), Structural Policy Country Notes: Thailand (PDF), OECD, archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2014

  290. ^ Khaopa, Wannapa (12 December 2012). "Thai students drop in world maths and science study". The Nation. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014.

  291. ^ Draper, John (12 December 2011). "Solving Isaan's education problem". The Isaan Record. Archived from the original on 26 February 2013.

  292. ^ Draper, John (21 February 2014). "PISA Thailand regional breakdown shows inequalities between Bangkok and Upper North with the rest of Thailand". The Isaan Record. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014.

  293. ^ "English skills drop again". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  294. ^ "สถิติอุดมศึกษา Higher Education Statistics 2558–2560" (PDF). Office of The higher Education Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

  295. ^ "2019 Global Health Security Index". GHS INDEX. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.

  296. ^ "Search for JCI-Accredited Organizations". JCI. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.

  297. ^ Olam, Kocha; Goldschmidt, Debra (25 December 2018). "Thailand approves medical marijuana". CNN. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.

  298. ^ Wongworakul, Eve (21 December 2020). "History of Pad Thai as a Symbol of Nationalism in Thailand". arcgis.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.

  299. ^ Reynolds, E. Bruce (2004). "Phibun Songkhram and Thai Nationalism in the Fascist Era". European Journal of East Asian Studies. 3 (1). Brill: 99–134. doi:10.1163/1570061033004686. JSTOR 23615170. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024 – via jstor.com.

  300. ^ Thepboriruk, Kanjana Hubik (August 2019). "Dear Thai Sisters: Propaganda, Fashion, and the Corporeal Nation under Phibunsongkhram" (PDF). Southeast Asian Studies. 8 (2): 233–258. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.

  301. ^ Murray L Weidenbaum (1996). The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia. Martin Kessler Books, Free Press. pp. 4–8. ISBN 978-0-684-82289-1.

  302. ^ "Thai Hospitality: Its Reputation and Culture | MMH in Asia Master Class in Bangkok". blogs.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

  303. ^ Smutkupt, Suriya (1976). A Descriptive Study of Thai Nonverbal Communication (Thesis). Portland State University. pp. 4, 31–32. doi:10.15760/etd.2584. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

  304. ^ Jump up to:a b "Buddhist Arts of Thailand" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.

  305. ^ PCL, Post Publishing. "Wat Borommaniwat". Bangkok Post.

  306. ^ "โครงการจักทำองค์ความรู้ด้านการสำรวจสถาปัตยกรรมเพื่อการอนุรักษ์โบราณสถาน" (PDF). Fine Arts Department, Ministry of Culture(Thailand). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.

  307. ^ "วัด" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.

  308. ^ Terwiel, Barend Jan (January 2007). Using Ockham's Razor with respect to the Ram Khamhaeng Controversy. "Breaking the Bonds" Hamburg 24–26 November 2006. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2017.

  309. ^ "Thai literature". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

  310. ^ Jump up to:a b "Culture Overview : Literature and Performances". thaiembassy.

  311. ^ Scrima, Andrea (April 2019). "Duanwad Pimwana and Mui Poopoksakul with Andrea Scrima". The Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved 7 April 2019.

  312. ^ "Thai Traditional Dances – Dance costume Thailand". Thai to Siam. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.

  313. ^ "Expanding the Asean screen". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

  314. ^ "Thai films get in on the action". The Hollywood Reporter. 3 April 2007. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

  315. ^ Scheck, Frank (24 March 2008). ""Shutter" a bland horror remake". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

  316. ^ "'Thai wave' in showbiz poised for big splash in China". NIKKEI Asian Review. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

  317. ^ "From Singapore to Malaysia: Markets Leading the Expansion of Southeast Asian Cinema". The Hollywood Reporter. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

  318. ^ "Thailand's 'lakorn' soap operas come to PH". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

  319. ^ "The economic contribution of the film and television industries in Thailand" (PDF). Oxford Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

  320. ^ "7 Rising Style Stars to Watch in 2020". VOGUE. 25 December 2019. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

  321. ^ "A Brief History on Pad Thai | Rice Bowl Deluxe". Rice Bowl Deluxe. 20 December 2021. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

  322. ^ "Phad Thai Diplomacy: Get To Know The Best Thai Restaurants Outside Thailand". MICHELIN Guide. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

  323. ^ "Thai Lemongrass – What is it and how is it used in Thai food?". 9 June 2021. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

  324. ^ "Galangal as a Thai Food Ingredient". thaicookbook.tv. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

  325. ^ "Turmeric as a Thai Food Ingredient". thaicookbook.tv. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

  326. ^ "Coriander / Cilantro Leaves as a Thai Food Ingredient". thaicookbook.tv. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

  327. ^ Tim Cheung (12 July 2017). "Your pick: World's 50 best foods". CNN. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2018.

  328. ^ "Mango Sticky Rice & Tub Tim Krob Listed in CNN's 50 Best Desserts Around The World". Buriram Times. 27 December 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2022.[permanent dead link]

  329. ^ "World Rice Statistics Online Query Facility". International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). FAO. 2013. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.

  330. ^ Board, Jack (18 August 2019). "Food of the future? Five-star edible insects served up as Thailand gets creative with bug business". Channel News Asia (CNA). Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.

  331. ^ "The 10 best street food cities in the world, per VirtualTourist.com, Frommer's". Daily News. New York. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2022.

  332. ^ "The Hairy Bikers' Asian Adventure, Thailand – Bangkok and the Central Plains" (Video). BBC. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2022.

  333. ^ "Weights and measures in Thailand". Cockatoo.com. 17 December 1923. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

  334. ^ "Top 10 Muay Thai Fighters You Should Know". muaythaicitizen. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

  335. ^ Hodgson, Guy (18 April 1993). "Snooker: A storm coming in from the East: Thailand doesn't boast many world-beating sportsmen. But over the next fortnight James Wattana might just become one". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.

  336. ^ Goyder, James (11 January 2014). "South East Asians proving high earners on the tables". The National (Abu Dhabi). Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.

  337. ^ "International Rugby Board – THAILAND". World Rugby. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

  338. ^ The Nation Archived 25 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 19 July 2005

  339. ^ "Golf in Thailand by". Golfasia.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

  340. ^ Nualkhair, Chawadee (10 July 2009). "Thailand woos foreign golfers with sun, sand traps". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

  341. ^ "Why to book with golf2thailand.com : Thailand Golf Courses Thailand Golf Packages". Golf2thailand.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

  342. ^ "Chang Thailand Slammers – AirAsia ASEAN Basketball League". aseanbasketballleague.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2012.

  343. ^ "Thailand Basketball". best-basketball-tips.com. 18 May 2012. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2012.

  344. ^ "End of an era for Muay Thai at Lumpini". Bangkok Post. 6 February 2014. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2014.

点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献

3. 中文词条参考文献

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

  1. Thailand （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The World Factbook.

  2. ^ John Draper; Joel Sawat Selway. A New Dataset on Horizontal Structural Ethnic Inequalities in Thailand in Order to Address Sustainable Development Goal 10. Social Indicators Research. 2019-01, 141 (4): 284 [2020-02-06]. ISSN 0303-8300. S2CID 149845432. doi:10.1007/s11205-019-02065-4.

  3. ^ Article 67:
    "The State should support and protect Buddhism. In supporting and protecting Buddhism, [...] the State should promote and support education and dissemination of dharmic principles of Theravada Buddhism [...], and shall have measures and mechanisms to prevent Buddhism from being undermined in any form. The State should also encourage Buddhists to participate in implementing such measures or mechanisms."Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (PDF). constitutionnet.org. [2017-10-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-10）.

  4. ^ Population by religion, region and area, 2018. NSO. [2021-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-24）.

  5. ^ 跳转到：5.0 5.1 Thailand Population 1950-2023. [2023-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-07）.

  6. ^ Thailand’s latest official population is 66,186,727 with more women than men. Thai PBS. 12 March 2021 [13 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于13 March 2021） （英语）.

  7. ^ 跳转到：7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Thailand. World Economic Outlook Database. International Monetary Fund. 2022-04 [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-31） （英语）.

  8. ^ Gini Index. World Bank. [2021-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-02）.

  9. ^ Human Development Report 2022 (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2022-12-15 [2022-12-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-15） （英语）.

  10. ^ 存档副本. [2023-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-29）.

  11. ^ Thailand and the World Bank 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2005-12-16., World Bank on Thailand country overview.

  12. ^ The Guardian, Country profile: Thailand （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 25 April 2009.

  13. ^ Cœdès, George. Walter F. Vella , 编. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Trans. Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. 1968. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.

  14. ^ Ferlus, Michel (2009). Formation of Ethnonyms in Southeast Asia 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2016-11-19.. 42nd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, November 2009, Chiang Mai, 2009, p.3.

  15. ^ Charles Eliot. The Project Gutenberg EBook of Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 (of 3) [EBook #16847]. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. 1921: Ch. xxxvii 1; citing in turn Footnote 189: The name is found on Champan inscriptions of 1050 CE and according to Gerini appears in Ptolemy's Samarade = Sâmaraṭṭha. See Gerini, Ptolemy, p. 170. But Samarade is near Bangkok and there can hardly have been Thais there in Ptolemy's time; and Footnote 190: So too in Central Asia Kustana appears to be a learned distortion of the name Khotan, made to give it a meaning in Sanskrit.

  16. ^ Thailand (Siam) History, CSMngt-Thai. 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2015-04-24.

  17. ^ 李盈慧，王宏仁主编。《东南亚概论：台湾的视角》台北市：五南。2008年。21~23页。ISBN 978-957-11-5381-0 (738)

  18. ^ 他信指派副總理奇猜行使泰國看守內閣總理職責. [2020-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-08）.

  19. ^ 泰國憲法法院裁定4月2日大選無效. [2006-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-07）.

  20. ^ 泰國看守政府總理他信宣佈泰國進入緊急狀態. [2006-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-18）.

  21. ^ 存档副本. [2012-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-07）.

  22. ^ 存档副本. [2012-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-07）.

  23. ^ 跳转到：23.0 23.1 存档副本. [2012-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-08）.

  24. ^ 张秋来，凌朔，泰国举行新宪法草案全民公决 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），新华网

  25. ^ 沈敏，凌朔，泰国新宪法草案通过公决 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），新华网

  26. ^ 跳转到：26.0 26.1 Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 泰国宣布进入紧急状态 | DW | 15.10.2020. DW.COM. [2020-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-21） （中文（中国大陆））.

  27. ^ 全球法规网－泰国. 中华人民共和国商务部. [2023-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.

  28. ^ Thailand's Constitution of 2017 (PDF). 国际劳工组织. 2019-01-29 [2023-08-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-28） （英语）.

  29. ^ 国际纵横：军方在泰国政治中的角色. BBC News 中文. 2014-05-24 [2023-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-22） （中文（简体））.

  30. ^ 主持法官就職儀式 泰王蒲美蓬罕見露面. [2018-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-09）.

  31. ^ A right royal mess. [2008-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-17）.

  32. ^ Thai student protesters in the time of COVID-19: New generation, new forms of resistance online | Association for Progressive Communications. www.apc.org. [2020-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-23）.

  33. ^ ASEAN：Indochina, 关键评论网. 「在我們這一代結束它」 泰國爆發2014年政變後最大示威，抗爭者要求停止軍人干政. The News Lens 关键评论网. 2020-07-20 [2020-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-18） （中文（台湾））.

  34. ^ GDP (Purchasing Power Parity). The World Factbook. US CIA. [2015-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-25）.

  35. ^ NESDB: Thailand facing unemployment problem. Pattaya Mail. 2014-11-25 [2015-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-04）.

  36. ^ 跳转到：36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 Henri Leturque and Steve Wiggins 2010. Thailand's progress in agriculture: Transition and sustained productivity growth （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. London: Overseas Development Institute

  37. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为cp的参考文献提供内容

  38. ^ THAILAND TOURISM OVERVIEW FOR 2009 AND TOURISM GOALS AND TRENDS FOR 2010 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2011-09-27.

  39. ^ 說到人妖，為什麼總是首先想到泰國？. Yahoo News. 2019-12-10. （原始内容存档于2023-08-21） （中文（台湾））.

  40. ^ FANS THRONG TEMPLE TO PAY TRIBUTE TO LUK THUNG LEGEND (VIDEO). khaosodenglish. [2020-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-09）.

  41. ^ Sport in Thailand. khaosanroad. 2010-10-25 [2010-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-27）.

点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献

4. 外部链接 External links

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

泰国在维基百科的姊妹项目

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：分类:泰国 / Media from Commons

元维基有相关资讯：泰国（英文）

Government【政府】

General information【总体信息】

Travel【交通】

Other【其他】

在中国内地的社交媒体 ·
在中國內地的社交媒體
（通常使用简体汉字 · 通常使用簡化漢字）
我们的全球社交媒体 ·
我們的全球社交媒體
（通常使用英语 · 通常使用英語）
联系我们 · 聯繫我們

本站部分中文及西文字體採用HarmonyOS Sans SC/TC.

2023-2024 CathayViews Studio. All rights reserved.

訪問中國內地媒體帳號