参见、参考文献、外部链接:越南 / Vietnam

本文为辽观整合的中英文词条的参见、参考文献、外部链接部分。

参见、参考文献、外部链接

Wikipedia; CathayVista

9/3/202461 min read

1. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)

提示:本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

2. 英文词条参考文献

提示:本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

2.1 引用列表(标号与文中对应)| References
  1. ^ "Vietnam". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 April 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

  2. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019.

  3. ^ 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam (Report). Office of International Religious Freedom, United States Department of State. 2022. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.

  4. ^ Vietnam Government Committee for Religious Affairs, 2018, cited in "2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

  5. ^ "Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam". FAOLEX Database. Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024. The Constitution defines Vietnam as [having] a socialist rule of law, State of the people, by the people, and for the people. Vietnam is a unitary state ruled by [a] one-party system with coordination among State bodies in exercising legislative, executive and judicial rights.

  6. ^ Việt Nam News 2014.

  7. ^ Phê duyệt và công bố kết quả thống kê diện tích đất đai năm 2022 [Approval and announcement of land area statistics for 2022] (PDF) (Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam). 18 October 2023.[permanent dead link]

  8. ^ "Vietnam". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 January 2024. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

  9. ^ "Vietnam country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

  10. ^ Socio-economic situation in the fourth quarter and 2023 (Report). General Statistics Office of Vietnam. 29 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.

  11. ^ An Chi (31 December 2023). "Dân số trung bình của Việt Nam năm 2023 đạt 100,3 triệu người" [Vietnam's Average Population Reaches 100.3 Million People in 2023]. Nhân Dân (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.

  12. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Vietnam)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.

  13. ^ World Bank 2020c.

  14. ^ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

  15. ^ Jump up to:a b Brindley, Erica Fox (2015). Ancient China and the Yue Perceptions and Identities on the Southern Frontier, c.400 BCE–50 CE. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. The term "Yue" survives today in the name of the Vietnamese state (yue nan 越南, or, "Viet south" – "Viet of the South," – as the Vietnamese likely took it; or "South of the Viet" – as the Chinese likely took it

  16. ^ Jump up to:a b Woods 2002, p. 38.

  17. ^ Jump up to:a b c Norman & Mei 1976.

  18. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Meacham 1996.

  19. ^ Yue Hashimoto 1972, p. 1.

  20. ^ Knoblock & Riegel 2001, p. 510.

  21. ^ Lieberman 2003, p. 405.

  22. ^ Phan 1976, p. 510.

  23. ^ Shaofei & Guoqing 2016.

  24. ^ Jump up to:a b Ooi 2004, p. 932.

  25. ^ Tonnesson & Antlov 1996, p. 117.

  26. ^ Tonnesson & Antlov 1996, p. 126.

  27. ^ Derevianko, A. P.; Kandyba, A. V.; Nguyen, Khac Su; Gladyshev, S. A.; Nguyen, Gia Doi; Lebedev, V. A.; Chekha, A. M.; Rybalko, A. G.; Kharevich, V. M.; Tsybankov, A. A. (21 September 2018). "The Discovery of a Bifacial Industry in Vietnam". Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia. 46 (3): 3–21. doi:10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.003-021. ISSN 1531-832X. S2CID 229297187.

  28. ^ Marwick, Ben; Pham, Son Thanh; Brewer, Rachel; Wang, Li-Ying (14 August 2021). "Tektite geoarchaeology in mainland Southeast Asia". PCI Archaeology. doi:10.31235/osf.io/93fpa. S2CID 243640447. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

  29. ^ McKinney 2009.

  30. ^ Akazawa, Aoki & Kimura 1992, p. 321.

  31. ^ Rabett 2012, p. 109.

  32. ^ Dennell & Porr 2014, p. 41.

  33. ^ Matsumura et al. 2008, p. 12.

  34. ^ Matsumura et al. 2001.

  35. ^ Oxenham & Tayles 2006, p. 36.

  36. ^ Nguyen 1985, p. 16.

  37. ^ Karlström & Källén 2002, p. 83.

  38. ^ Oxenham & Buckley 2015, p. 329.

  39. ^ Tsang, Cheng-hwa (24 January 2008). "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan". Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association. 20. doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751 (inactive 1 August 2024). ISSN 1835-1794.

  40. ^ Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan Times.

  41. ^ Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.

  42. ^ Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.

  43. ^ Jump up to:a b Higham 1984.

  44. ^ Jump up to:a b Nang Chung & Giang Hai 2017, p. 31.

  45. ^ de Laet & Herrmann 1996, p. 408.

  46. ^ Jump up to:a b c Calò 2009, p. 51.

  47. ^ Kiernan 2017, p. 31.

  48. ^ Cooke, Li & Anderson 2011, p. 46.

  49. ^ Pelley 2002, p. 151.

  50. ^ Cottrell 2009, p. 14.

  51. ^ Đức Trần & Thư Hà 2000, p. 8.

  52. ^ Yao 2016, p. 62.

  53. ^ Holmgren 1980.

  54. ^ Taylor 1983, p. 30.

  55. ^ Pelley 2002, p. 177.

  56. ^ Cottrell 2009, p. 15.

  57. ^ Thái Nguyên & Mừng Nguyẽ̂n 1958, p. 33.

  58. ^ Chesneaux 1966, p. 20.

  59. ^ anon. 1972, p. 24.

  60. ^ Tuyet Tran & Reid 2006, p. 32.

  61. ^ Hiẻ̂n Lê 2003, p. 65.

  62. ^ Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014, p. 55.

  63. ^ Jump up to:a b Kiernan 2017, p. 226.

  64. ^ Cottrell 2009, p. 16.

  65. ^ Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014, p. 95.

  66. ^ Keyes 1995, p. 183.

  67. ^ Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014, p. 111.

  68. ^ Hong Lien & Sharrock 2014, p. 120.

  69. ^ Kiernan 2017, p. 265.

  70. ^ Anderson & Whitmore 2014, p. 158.

  71. ^ Jump up to:a b Vo 2011, p. 13.

  72. ^ Ooi & Anh Tuan 2015, p. 212.

  73. ^ Jump up to:a b Phuong Linh 2016, p. 39.

  74. ^ Anderson & Whitmore 2014, p. 174.

  75. ^ Leonard 1984, p. 131.

  76. ^ Jump up to:a b Ooi 2004, p. 356.

  77. ^ Jump up to:a b c Hoàng 2007, p. 50.

  78. ^ Jump up to:a b Tran 2018.

  79. ^ Hoàng 2007, p. 52.

  80. ^ Hoàng 2007, p. 53.

  81. ^ Li 1998, p. 89.

  82. ^ Lockard 2010, p. 479.

  83. ^ Tran 2017, p. 27.

  84. ^ McLeod 1991, p. 22.

  85. ^ Woods 2002, p. 42.

  86. ^ Cortada 1994, p. 29.

  87. ^ Mojarro, Jorge (10 March 2020). "The day the Filipinos conquered Saigon". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

  88. ^ Keith 2012, p. 46.

  89. ^ Keith 2012, pp. 49–50.

  90. ^ McLeod 1991, p. 61.

  91. ^ Ooi 2004, p. 520.

  92. ^ Cook 2001, p. 396.

  93. ^ Frankum 2011, p. 172.

  94. ^ Nhu Nguyen 2016, p. 37.

  95. ^ Richardson 1876, p. 269.

  96. ^ Keith 2012, p. 53.

  97. ^ Anh Ngo 2016, p. 71.

  98. ^ Quach Langlet 1991, p. 360.

  99. ^ Ramsay 2008, p. 171.

  100. ^ Zinoman 2000.

  101. ^ Lim 2014, p. 33.

  102. ^ Largo 2002, p. 112.

  103. ^ Khánh Huỳnh 1986, p. 98.

  104. ^ Odell & Castillo 2008, p. 82.

  105. ^ Thomas 2012.

  106. ^ Miller 1990, p. 293.

  107. ^ Gettleman et al. 1995, p. 4.

  108. ^ Thanh Niên 2015.

  109. ^ Vietnam Net 2015.

  110. ^ Jump up to:a b Joes 1992, p. 95.

  111. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Pike 2011, p. 192.

  112. ^ Gunn 2014, p. 270.

  113. ^ Neville 2007, p. 175.

  114. ^ Smith 2007, p. 6.

  115. ^ Neville 2007, p. 124.

  116. ^ Tonnesson 2011, p. 66.

  117. ^ Waite 2012, p. 89.

  118. ^ Gravel 1971, p. 134.

  119. ^ Gravel 1971, p. 119.

  120. ^ Gravel 1971, p. 140.

  121. ^ Kort 2017, p. 96.

  122. ^ Olson 2012, p. 43.

  123. ^ DK 2017, p. 39.

  124. ^ Jump up to:a b c van Dijk et al. 2013, p. 68.

  125. ^ Guttman, John (25 July 2013). "Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?". History Net. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2019.

  126. ^ Moïse 2017, p. 56.

  127. ^ Vu 2007.

  128. ^ Turner 1975, p. 143.

  129. ^ Heneghan 1969, p. 160.

  130. ^ Turner 1975, p. 177.

  131. ^ Crozier 1955.

  132. ^ Turner 1975, pp. 174–178.

  133. ^ Gilbert 2013, p. 292.

  134. ^ Jump up to:a b Jukes 1973, p. 209.

  135. ^ Jump up to:a b Olsen 2007, p. 92.

  136. ^ Khoo 2011, p. 27.

  137. ^ Muehlenbeck & Muehlenbeck 2012, p. 221.

  138. ^ Willbanks 2013, p. 53.

  139. ^ Duy Hinh & Dinh Tho 2015, p. 238.

  140. ^ Isserman & Bowman 2009, p. 46.

  141. ^ Alterman 2005, p. 213.

  142. ^ Lewy 1980.

  143. ^ Gibbons 2014, p. 166.

  144. ^ Li 2012, p. 67.

  145. ^ Gillet 2011.

  146. ^ Dallek 2018.

  147. ^ Turner 1975, p. 251.

  148. ^ Frankum 2011, p. 209.

  149. ^ Eggleston 2014, p. 1.

  150. ^ History 2018.

  151. ^ Tucker 2011, p. 749.

  152. ^ Brigham 1998, p. 86.

  153. ^ The New York Times 1976.

  154. ^ Hirschman, Preston & Manh Loi 1995.

  155. ^ Shenon 1995.

  156. ^ Obermeyer, Murray & Gakidou 2008.

  157. ^ Dohrenwend et al. 2018, p. 69.

  158. ^ "VIETNAM REFUGEES PUT AT 1.4 MILLION". The New York Times. 26 January 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

  159. ^ Elliott 2010, pp. 499, 512–513.

  160. ^ Sagan & Denny 1982.

  161. ^ Spokesman-Review 1977, p. 8.

  162. ^ Moise 1988, p. 12.

  163. ^ Kissi 2006, p. 144.

  164. ^ Meggle 2004, p. 166.

  165. ^ Hampson 1996, p. 175.

  166. ^ Khoo 2011, p. 131.

  167. ^ Jump up to:a b BBC News 1997.

  168. ^ Văn Phúc 2014.

  169. ^ Murray 1997, pp. 24–25.

  170. ^ Jump up to:a b c Bich Loan 2007.

  171. ^ Howe 2016, p. 20.

  172. ^ Goodkind 1995.

  173. ^ Gallup 2002.

  174. ^ Jump up to:a b Wagstaff, van Doorslaer & Watanabe 2003.

  175. ^ "Vietnam's ruling Communist Party re-elects chief Trong for rare third term". France 24. 31 January 2021. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

  176. ^ "Vietnam". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 January 2024. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

  177. ^ "Vietnam country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

  178. ^ Nasuchon 2008, p. 7.

  179. ^ Protected Areas and Development Partnership 2003, p. 13.

  180. ^ Fröhlich et al. 2013, p. 5.

  181. ^ Natural Resources and Environment Program 1995, p. 56.

  182. ^ AgroViet Newsletter 2007.

  183. ^ Huu Chiem 1993, p. 180.

  184. ^ Minh Hoang et al. 2016.

  185. ^ Huu Chiem 1993, p. 183.

  186. ^ Hong Truong, Ye & Stive 2017, p. 757.

  187. ^ Vietnamese Waters Zone.

  188. ^ Cosslett & Cosslett 2017, p. 13.

  189. ^ Van De et al. 2008.

  190. ^ Hong Phuong 2012, p. 3.

  191. ^ Việt Nam News 2016.

  192. ^ Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 2014.

  193. ^ Boobbyer & Spooner 2013, p. 173.

  194. ^ Cosslett & Cosslett 2013, p. 13.

  195. ^ Anh 2016a.

  196. ^ The Telegraph.

  197. ^ Vu 1979, p. 66.

  198. ^ Riehl & Augstein 1973, p. 1.

  199. ^ Jump up to:a b Buleen 2017.

  200. ^ Vietnam Net 2018a.

  201. ^ "Vietnamese amazed at snow-capped northern mountains". VnExpress. 11 January 2021.

  202. ^ Jump up to:a b Thi Anh.

  203. ^ Overland 2017.

  204. ^ "Report: Flooded Future: Global vulnerability to sea level rise worse than previously understood". climatecentral.org. 29 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.

  205. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.

  206. ^ UNESCO World Heritage Convention 1994.

  207. ^ UNESCO World Heritage Convention 2003.

  208. ^ Pha Le 2016.

  209. ^ BirdLife International 2016.

  210. ^ Kinver 2011.

  211. ^ Jump up to:a b Dall 2017.

  212. ^ Dang Vu & Nielsen 2018.

  213. ^ Nam Dang & Nielsen 2019.

  214. ^ Banout et al. 2014.

  215. ^ Jump up to:a b Cerre 2016.

  216. ^ Brown 2018.

  217. ^ Agence France-Presse 2016.

  218. ^ MacLeod 2012.

  219. ^ United States Agency for International Development.

  220. ^ Stewart 2018.

  221. ^ Việt Nam News 2018a.

  222. ^ Nikkei Asian Review 2018.

  223. ^ NHK World-Japan 2018.

  224. ^ Agent Orange Record.

  225. ^ Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

  226. ^ Berg et al. 2007.

  227. ^ Merola et al. 2014.

  228. ^ Miguel & Roland 2005.

  229. ^ Government of the United Kingdom 2017.

  230. ^ LM Report 2000.

  231. ^ United Nations Development Programme 2018.

  232. ^ United States Department of State 2006.

  233. ^ Van Thanh 2016.

  234. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f Government of Vietnam (II).

  235. ^ Greenfield 1994, p. 204.

  236. ^ Baccini, Impullitti & Malesky 2017.

  237. ^ The Economist 2008.

  238. ^ Embassy of Vietnam in USA.

  239. ^ Ministry of Justice 1999.

  240. ^ "Vietnam parliament elects new president Vo Van Thuong". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2023.

  241. ^ "Vietnam picks new PM and president for next 5 years". Nikkei Asia. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2023.

  242. ^ "New president of Vietnam nominated by Communist Party: Report". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2023.

  243. ^ "Vietnam's security chief To Lam becomes new president". Al Jazeera. 22 May 2024.

  244. ^ "Vietnam's Nguyen Phu Trong, longtime leader and advocate of 'bamboo diplomacy', dies". Channel NewsAsia. 19 July 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.

  245. ^ "Vietnam President To Lam gets top job as Communist Party chief". Al Jazeera. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

  246. ^ Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

  247. ^ Jump up to:a b c Thayer 1994.

  248. ^ Thanh Hai 2016, p. 177.

  249. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2018.

  250. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2013.

  251. ^ Jump up to:a b Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2007.

  252. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2014.

  253. ^ Dayley 2018, p. 98.

  254. ^ Mitchell 1995.

  255. ^ Green 2012.

  256. ^ Smith 2005, p. 386.

  257. ^ "Clinton Makes Historic Visit to Vietnam". abcnews.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.

  258. ^ Institute of Regional Studies 2001, p. 66.

  259. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

  260. ^ Garamone 2016.

  261. ^ Hutt 2020.

  262. ^ Corr 2019.

  263. ^ Tran 2020.

  264. ^ Taylor & Rutherford 2011, p. 50.

  265. ^ Yan 2016.

  266. ^ Jump up to:a b Voice of Vietnam 2016.

  267. ^ The Economic Times 2018.

  268. ^ The Japan Times 2015.

  269. ^ Voice of Vietnam 2018b.

  270. ^ Ministry of Defence Russia 2018.

  271. ^ The Telegraph 2012.

  272. ^ United Nations Treaty Collection.

  273. ^ Giap 2017.

  274. ^ Jump up to:a b BBC News 2009.

  275. ^ Mydans 2009.

  276. ^ "VIET NAM – UN ACT". UN-Act. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

  277. ^ "Women, children and babies: human trafficking to China is on the rise". Asia News. 11 July 2019. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

  278. ^ "Vietnam's Human Trafficking Problem Is Too Big to Ignore". The Diplomat. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

  279. ^ Cornell University.

  280. ^ Kim Phuong 2014, p. 1.

  281. ^ Kimura 1986.

  282. ^ Adhikari, Kirkpatrick & Weiss 1992, p. 249.

  283. ^ Ngoc Vo & Le 2014, p. 7.

  284. ^ Van Tho 2003, p. 11.

  285. ^ Litvack, Litvack & Rondinelli 1999, p. 31.

  286. ^ Freeman 2002.

  287. ^ Litvack, Litvack & Rondinelli 1999, p. 33.

  288. ^ Jump up to:a b Van Tho 2003, p. 5.

  289. ^ Hoang Vuong & Dung Tran 2009.

  290. ^ Hoang Vuong 2014.

  291. ^ Largo 2002, p. 66.

  292. ^ International Monetary Fund 1999, p. 23.

  293. ^ Cockburn 1994.

  294. ^ Pincus 2015, p. 27; this article refers to the so-called "Vent for surplus" theory of international trade.

  295. ^ Quang Vinh, p. 13.

  296. ^ "WTO | Accessions: Viet Nam". www.wto.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

  297. ^ Asian Development Bank 2010, p. 388.

  298. ^ Thanh Niên 2010.

  299. ^ Vierra & Vierra 2011, p. 5.

  300. ^ Jump up to:a b Vandemoortele & Bird 2010.

  301. ^ Jump up to:a b Cuong Le et al. 2010, p. 23.

  302. ^ H. Dang & Glewwe 2017, p. 9.

  303. ^ Vandemoortele 2010.

  304. ^ UPI.com 2013.

  305. ^ Fong-Sam 2010, p. 26.

  306. ^ Việt Nam News 2018b.

  307. ^ Vietnam News Agency 2018.

  308. ^ Tuổi Trẻ News 2012.

  309. ^ Vietnam Net 2016a.

  310. ^ Mai 2017.

  311. ^ Voice of Vietnam 2018c.

  312. ^ Nielsen 2007, p. 1.

  313. ^ Summers 2014.

  314. ^ Truong, Vo & Nguyen 2018, p. 172.

  315. ^ "Fisheries Country Profile: Vietnam". Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. June 2018. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.

  316. ^ Jump up to:a b DigInfo 2007.

  317. ^ Jump up to:a b Borel 2010.

  318. ^ Việt Nam News 2010.

  319. ^ Koblitz 2009, p. 198.

  320. ^ CNRS 2010.

  321. ^ Koppes 2010.

  322. ^ Vietnam National Space Centre 2016.

  323. ^ Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 2017.

  324. ^ Raslan 2017.

  325. ^ UNESCO Media Services 2016.

  326. ^ WIPO (9 May 2024). Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition. World Intellectual Property Organization. doi:10.34667/tind.46596. ISBN 978-92-805-3432-0. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

  327. ^ "Global Innovation Index". INSEAD Knowledge. 28 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.

  328. ^ Jump up to:a b UNESCO Publishing, pp. 713–714.

  329. ^ Jump up to:a b Vietnam National Administration of Tourism 2018.

  330. ^ Quy 2018.

  331. ^ Terzian 2018.

  332. ^ Crook 2014, p. 7.

  333. ^ Jump up to:a b c General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2010.

  334. ^ Huu Duc et al. 2013, p. 2080.

  335. ^ General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2011.

  336. ^ Linh Le & Anh Trinh 2016.

  337. ^ Sohr et al. 2016, p. 220.

  338. ^ Jump up to:a b Chin 2018.

  339. ^ The Japan Times 2009.

  340. ^ Vietnam+ 2008.

  341. ^ The New York Times 2018.

  342. ^ Jump up to:a b Vietnam Net 2018b.

  343. ^ South East Asia Iron and Steel Institute 2009.

  344. ^ Chi 2017.

  345. ^ Tatarski 2017.

  346. ^ Hoang 2016, p. 1.

  347. ^ Vietnam Investment Review 2018.

  348. ^ Ha, Giang & Denslow 2012.

  349. ^ Index Mundi 2018.

  350. ^ Intellasia 2010.

  351. ^ Electricity of Vietnam 2017, p. 10.

  352. ^ Jump up to:a b Electricity of Vietnam 2017, p. 12.

  353. ^ Nguyen et al. 2016.

  354. ^ Nikkei Asian Review.

  355. ^ Viet Trung, Quoc Viet & Van Chat 2016, p. 70.

  356. ^ Viet Trung, Quoc Viet & Van Chat 2016, p. 64.

  357. ^ Jump up to:a b Pham 2015, p. 6.

  358. ^ Pham 2015, p. 7.

  359. ^ Việt Nam News 2012.

  360. ^ Oxford Business Group 2017.

  361. ^ British Business Group Vietnam 2017, p. 1.

  362. ^ Jump up to:a b British Business Group Vietnam 2017, p. 2.

  363. ^ University of Technology Sydney 2018.

  364. ^ Government of the Netherlands 2016.

  365. ^ Government of the Netherlands 2018.

  366. ^ Anh 2018.

  367. ^ UNICEF 2015.

  368. ^ Việt Nam News 2018c.

  369. ^ Việt Nam News 2018d.

  370. ^ Jump up to:a b c Jones 1998, p. 21.

  371. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

  372. ^ Fraser 1980.

  373. ^ Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration 2013, p. 1.

  374. ^ Government of Vietnam (I).

  375. ^ Cultural Orientation Resource Centre, p. 7.

  376. ^ Montagnard Human Rights Organisation.

  377. ^ Koskoff 2008, p. 1316.

  378. ^ Dodd & Lewis 2003, p. 531.

  379. ^ Amer 1996.

  380. ^ Feinberg 2016.

  381. ^ United Nations Population Fund 2009, p. 117.

  382. ^ World Bank 2002.

  383. ^ United Nations Population Fund 2009, p. 102.

  384. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Cira et al. 2011, p. 194.

  385. ^ Tiezzi 2016.

  386. ^ Trương 2018, p. 19.

  387. ^ General Statistics Office (2019). Kết quả Toàn bộ Tổng điều tra dân số và nhà ở năm 2019 (Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census). Statistical Publishing House. ISBN 978-604-75-1532-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

  388. ^ "Nghị quyết số 1111/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2020 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã và thành lập thành phố Thủ Đức thuộc Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh". 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

  389. ^ "Nghị quyết số 1264/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2021 về việc điều chỉnh địa giới hành chính các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện và sắp xếp, thành lập các phường thuộc thành phố Huế, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế". 27 April 2021. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

  390. ^ Jump up to:a b "Nghị quyết số 857/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2020 về việc thành lập thành phố Dĩ An, thành phố Thuận An và các phường thuộc thị xã Tân Uyên, tỉnh Bình Dương". 10 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

  391. ^ "Nghị quyết số 788/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2019 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã thuộc tỉnh Hải Dương". 16 October 2019. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

  392. ^ "Nghị quyết số 837/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2019 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã thuộc tỉnh Quảng Ninh". 17 December 2019. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

  393. ^ Cultural Orientation Resource Centre, p. 10.

  394. ^ Kirkpatrick, Andy; Liddicoat, Anthony J. (17 April 2019). The Routledge International Handbook of Language Education Policy in Asia. Routledge. pp. 187, 192. ISBN 978-1-317-35449-9.

  395. ^ French Senate 1997.

  396. ^ Van Van, p. 8.

  397. ^ Van Van, p. 9.

  398. ^ Government of the United Kingdom 2018.

  399. ^ Wai-ming 2002, p. 3.

  400. ^ Anh Dinh 2016, p. 63.

  401. ^ Hirano 2016.

  402. ^ Thống Nhất. "Nhà trường chọn 1 trong 7 thứ tiếng làm ngoại ngữ 1". Hànộimới. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.

  403. ^ Nguyễn, Tuệ (8 March 2021). "Vì sao tiếng Hàn, tiếng Đức là ngoại ngữ 1 trong trường phổ thông?". Thanh Niên. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.

  404. ^ Ngọc Diệp (4 March 2021). "Tiếng Hàn, tiếng Đức được đưa vào chương trình phổ thông, học sinh được tự chọn". Tuổi Trẻ. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.

  405. ^ Phạm, Mai (20 April 2022). "Các trường hợp được miễn thi ngoại ngữ kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT 2022" [Exemption from the foreign language test in the high school graduation exam]. VietnamPlus. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.

  406. ^ Jump up to:a b Ministry of Justice 1992.

  407. ^ Ministry of Justice 2004b.

  408. ^ Zuckerman 2007, p. 11.

  409. ^ General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2009.

  410. ^ Bielefeldt 2014.

  411. ^ Woods 2002, p. 34.

  412. ^ Keith 2012, pp. 42, 72.

  413. ^ Lamport 2018, p. 898.

  414. ^ Largo 2002, p. 168.

  415. ^ Jump up to:a b c Van Hoang 2017, p. 1.

  416. ^ Cultural Orientation Resource Centre, pp. 5, 7.

  417. ^ United States Department of State 2005.

  418. ^ Kỳ Phương & Lockhart 2011, p. 35.

  419. ^ Levinson & Christensen 2002, p. 89.

  420. ^ Sharma 2009, p. 48.

  421. ^ UNICEF.

  422. ^ Ha Trân 2014.

  423. ^ World Bank 2013.

  424. ^ World Bank 2015.

  425. ^ Pham 2012.

  426. ^ Chapman & Liu 2013.

  427. ^ de Mora & Wood 2014, p. 55.

  428. ^ Vietnam Net 2016b.

  429. ^ Index Mundi 2016.

  430. ^ World Bank 2016a.

  431. ^ World Bank 2016b.

  432. ^ World Bank 2017.

  433. ^ The Harvard Crimson 1972.

  434. ^ Trung Chien 2006, p. 65.

  435. ^ BBC News 2005.

  436. ^ Haberman 2014.

  437. ^ Gustafsson 2010, p. 125.

  438. ^ Van Nam et al. 2005.

  439. ^ Trinh et al. 2016.

  440. ^ Jump up to:a b McNeil 2016.

  441. ^ Lieberman & Wagstaff 2009, p. 40.

  442. ^ Manyin 2005, p. 4.

  443. ^ Vietnam Women's Union 2005.

  444. ^ World Bank 2018a.

  445. ^ BBC News 2018.

  446. ^ Tung Hieu 2015, p. 71.

  447. ^ Jump up to:a b c Nhu Nguyen 2016, p. 32.

  448. ^ Endres 2001.

  449. ^ Jump up to:a b Grigoreva 2014, p. 4.

  450. ^ UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 2012.

  451. ^ Jump up to:a b Zhu et al. 2017, p. 142.

  452. ^ Jump up to:a b McLeod & Thi Dieu 2001, p. 8.

  453. ^ Momoki 1996, p. 36.

  454. ^ Kỳ Phương & Lockhart 2011, p. 84.

  455. ^ Vo 2012, p. 96.

  456. ^ Gallop 2017.

  457. ^ Vietnamese-American Association.

  458. ^ Chonchirdsin 2016.

  459. ^ Waitemata District Health Board 2015, p. 2.

  460. ^ Phuong 2012.

  461. ^ Lewandowski 2011, p. 12.

  462. ^ Jump up to:a b Howard 2016, p. 90.

  463. ^ Chico 2013, p. 354.

  464. ^ Pha Le 2014.

  465. ^ Vietnam Net 2017a.

  466. ^ Huong 2010.

  467. ^ Norton 2015.

  468. ^ Le 2008.

  469. ^ Vo 2012, p. 4.

  470. ^ Tran & Le 2017, p. 5.

  471. ^ Trần 1972.

  472. ^ Miettinen 1992, p. 163.

  473. ^ Trần 1985.

  474. ^ Voice of Vietnam 2018d.

  475. ^ Duy 2016.

  476. ^ Phương 2018.

  477. ^ Chen 2018, p. 194.

  478. ^ Ministry of Justice 2004a.

  479. ^ Xuan Dinh 2000.

  480. ^ Datta & Mendizabal 2018.

  481. ^ Wilkey 2002.

  482. ^ OpenNet Initiative 2012.

  483. ^ Reporters Without Borders.

  484. ^ Berkman Klein Center 2006.

  485. ^ Vietnam Culture Information Network 2014.

  486. ^ Special Broadcasting Service 2013.

  487. ^ Corapi 2010.

  488. ^ Clark & Miller 2017.

  489. ^ Nguyen 2011.

  490. ^ Thaker & Barton 2012, p. 170.

  491. ^ Williams 2017.

  492. ^ Batruny 2014.

  493. ^ Ministry of Justice 2012.

  494. ^ Travel 2017, p. 37.

  495. ^ Loan 2018.

  496. ^ Anh 2016b.

  497. ^ Trieu Dan 2017, p. 92.

  498. ^ Pike 2018.

  499. ^ Travel 2017, p. 34.

  500. ^ Englar 2006, p. 23.

  501. ^ Anderson & Lee 2005, p. 217.

  502. ^ Green 2001, p. 548.

  503. ^ Nghia & Luan 2017.

  504. ^ FourFourTwo 2017.

  505. ^ China Daily 2008.

  506. ^ The Saigon Times Daily 2018.

  507. ^ Gomes 2019.

  508. ^ Rick 2018.

  509. ^ Yan, Jun & Long 2018.

  510. ^ International Olympic Committee 2018.

  511. ^ Sims 2016.

  512. ^ Vietnam basketball Archived 25 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine Vietnam Online. Accessed 19 February 2020.

2.2 来源文献 | Sources
2.2.1 印刷文献 | Print

2.2.2 立法和政府来源 | Legislation and government source

2.2.3 学术出版物 | Academic publications

2.2.4 新闻和杂志 | News and magazines

2.2.5 网站 | Websites

2.2.6 自由内容 | Free content

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030​, 713–714, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing.
This article incorporates public domain material from "(U.S. Relations With Vietnam)". U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

3. 中文词条参考文献

提示:本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

  1. The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. 越通社. 2014-01-15 [2019-06-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-01).

  2. ^ Dân tộc Kinh. Communist Party of Vietnam. 2004-10-15 [2015-11-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-05) (越南语).

  3. ^ 2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam. U.S. Department of State. [2021-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-26).

  4. ^ 越南国会选举苏林为国家主席. 越南通讯社. [2024-05-22].

  5. ^ 跳转到:5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Vietnam. World Economic Outlook Database. International Monetary Fund (IMF). April 2022 [2022-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-20) (英语).

  6. ^ Human Development Report 2019 (PDF). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. [2019-12-21]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-01-18).

  7. ^ Vietnam in ASEAN : Toward Cooperation for Mutual Benefits. ASEAN Secretariat. 2007 [2009-08-28]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-11).

  8. ^ Overview. Asean.org. [2008-12-21]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-22).

  9. ^ Vietnam's new-look economy. BBC News. 2004-10-18 [2015-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-26).

  10. ^ Weisenthal, Joe. 3G Countries. Businessinsider.com. 2011-02-22 [2011-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).

  11. ^ Vietnam Inequality Report (PDF). Mekong Economics. 2005 [2010-11-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-05-11).

  12. ^ "Distribution of Family Income – Gini Index"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). CIA World Factbook, 2008 data. Retrieved 27 November 2011.

  13. ^ Adam Wagstaff, Eddy van Doorslaer, Naoko Watanabe. On decomposing the causes of health sector inequalities with an application to malnutrition inequalities in Vietnam. Journal of Econometrics: 207–223. [2018-04-02]. doi:10.1016/s0304-4076(02)00161-6. (原始内容存档于2018-06-29).

  14. ^ Daniel Goodkind. Rising Gender Inequality in Vietnam Since Reunification. Pacific Affairs. 1995, 68 (3): 342–359 [2018-04-02]. doi:10.2307/2761129. (原始内容存档于2018-08-20).

  15. ^ Gallup, John Luke. The wage labor market and inequality in Viet Nam in the 1990s. Ideas.repec.org. 2002 [2010-11-07]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-11).

  16. ^ Bửu, Huỳnh Tấn. Thái Lan và nỗi lo sợ cộng sản năm 1975. Quan Hệ Quốc Tế. 2017-08-16 [2018-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-08) (越南语).

  17. ^ 越南《人民网报》──“越南入世五年后经济社会发展情况的总体评估”报告揭晓. 2013年4月4日 [2020-09-19]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-08).

  18. ^ 越南《西貢解放日報》──國會通過《越南海洋法》是正常立法活動. 2012-06-23 [2020-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-07).

  19. ^ BBC中文網──亞太地區正醞釀著一場矛盾衝突(2014年6月11日). [2020-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-15).

  20. ^ 越南前司法部部长阮庭禄接受媒体采访时指出:“共产党应该与时俱进面对挑战,与其他政治派别展开竞争”;“一个真正为人民服务的政党不应该害怕这样的竞争。”

  21. ^ BBC中文網──越南擬修改憲法 著名學者促廢一黨專制(2013年2月5日). [2020-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-10).

  22. ^ 凤凰网:朝鲜自1992年中国与韩国建交后20年来出售给越南300枚导弹威胁中国城市. [2013-06-16]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-06).

  23. ^ 港媒体说朝鲜接待农德孟礼遇超卢武铉显示其更注重意识形态. 亚洲时报. 2011 [last update] [2011-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-01).

  24. ^ 50年来首次!越共总书记农德孟访问朝鲜. 中国日报网. 2009 [2011-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-21).

  25. ^ 原文:우리는 불행한 전쟁에 참여해 본의 아니게 베트남 국민들에게 고통을 준 데 대해 미안하게 생각하고 위로의 말씀을 드린다

  26. ^ 대통령도 “미안해요 베트남”. 韩系来21. 2001-08-28 [2007-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2008-01-10).

  27. ^ 原文:우리 국민들은 마음의 빚이 있다. 그만큼 베트남의 성공을 간절히 바라고 있다

  28. ^ "한국은 우리가 배워야 할 발전모델". 청와대브리핑. [2009-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-09).

  29. ^ Japan Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

  30. ^ 跳转到:30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 (中文)余富兆. 越南经济社会地理. 世界图书出版广东有限公司. 2014. ISBN 978-7-5100-9108-7.

  31. ^ (英文)The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-05).

  32. ^ 跳转到:32.0 32.1 (中文)赵和曼. 东南亚手册. 广西人民出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-219-04146-2.

  33. ^ 跳转到:33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 利国、徐绍丽、张训常编著. 越南. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. 2015. ISBN 9787509764435.

  34. ^ 跳转到:34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 (中文)兰强; 徐方宇; 李华杰. 越南概论. 广州: 世界图书广东出版公司. 2012. ISBN 978-7-5100-1840-4.

  35. ^ (中文)冯江峰. 中国南沙群岛主权的国际法论证. 《江西社会科学》 (中国人民武装警察部队学院). 2016, (3).

  36. ^ INFOGRAPHIC POPULATION, LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT IN 2020. [2021-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-14).

  37. ^ GDP 增长率(年百分比) - Vietnam | Data. data.worldbank.org.cn. [2021-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-15).

  38. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 抗疫成功 GDP增长 越南成大赢家 | DW | 28.12.2020. DW.COM. [2021-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-15) (中文(中国大陆)).

  39. ^ 越南是世界腰果加工和出口第一大国. 越南是世界腰果加工和出口第一大国. [2021-03-25] (中文(中国大陆)).[失效链接]

  40. ^ 越南向欧洲出口按照EVFTA协定的首批咖啡. 越南向欧洲出口按照EVFTA协定的首批咖啡. [2021-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-28) (中文(中国大陆)).

  41. ^ 产业政策、人口红利助推,越南正成下一个世界制造业中心. www.yicai.com. [2021-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-15).

  42. ^ Bản in bài viết : 越南电子产业出口总额有望达到400亿美元. cn.news.chinhphu.vn. [2021-03-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-15).

  43. ^ VietnamPlus. 图表新闻:越南成为世界第二大纺织品服装出口国 | 经济 | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus). VietnamPlus. 2021-08-17 [2021-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-18) (中文).

  44. ^ Seizing Investment Opportunities in Vietnam's Garment and Textile Sector. Vietnam Briefing News. 2020-08-07 [2021-03-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-15) (英语).

  45. ^ 跳转到:45.0 45.1 〈越南少數民族族語發展現況調查〉蔣為文著,發表於2011臺灣的東南亞區域研究年度研討會,4月29日-30日,臺北,淡江大學。. [2014-02-22]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-26).

  46. ^ 《牵手学台语‧越南语——台语kap越南语发音入门》页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),蒋为文著2006台南:国立成功大学。

  47. ^ 《越南七桃long毋惊》越、台、中3语手比册页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),蒋为文著2013台南:亚细亚国际传播社。

  48. ^ 《校园进阶越南语》页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),蒋为文著2013台南:亚细亚国际传播社。

  49. ^ 越南“去殖民化”与“去中国化”的语言政策页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),收录于蒋为文2005《语言、认同与去殖民》台南:国立成功大学。

  50. ^ 越南罗马字和台湾白话字的文字方案比较页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),收录于蒋为文2005《语言、认同与去殖民》台南:国立成功大学。

  51. ^ 跳转到:51.0 51.1 越南文学发展史kap伊对台湾文学ê启示页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),收录于蒋为文2011《民族、母语kap音素文字》台南:国立成功大学。

  52. ^ VTV, About us. english.vtv.vn. [2021-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-20).

  53. ^ 越南宣布正式停止提供模拟电视业务. 中国有线电视. 2021, (2): 162 [2021-11-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-04) (中文).

  54. ^ 跳转到:54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 林宝. 越南:山与海的合唱. 广西南宁: 广西民族出版社. 2006. ISBN 7536352018.

  55. ^ 铁路运输. 中华人民共和国国家统计局网站. 2008-07-01 [2011-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-19).

  56. ^ 下龍灣 水上桃源. 苹果日报 (香港). 2014-12-17 [2015-11-28]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08).

4. 外部链接 External links

提示:本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

Vietnam at Wikipedia's sister projects【维基百科的姊妹计划中的“越南”】

4.1 政府网站 | Government

4.2 媒体和审查 | Media and censorship

4.4 旅游业 | Tourism